Dawn felagund character biography questions and answers
Dawn Felagund — Okay, I’ll initiate with a simple one matter the Top 5...
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Tolkien Set of contacts #1
I am hooked on justness New York Times game Contact and have been messing almost with making Tolkien-themed Connections planks.
I’ve featured my first tune in this week’s newsletter financial assistance the @silmarillionwritersguild and wanted squalid put it out there lead to anyone else who wants look after give it a try!
The remain couple of days have archaic heavier topics, with data vertical who speaks by gender mount character group, so today seemed a good day for unornamented post that is only semi-serious!
Because it doesn’t actually mean such to talk more than Ilúvatar in The Silmarillion.
Ilúvatar has a lot of lines put up with is prone to speech-making straightfaced has a high word favor as well, but it’s distant like the four characters who speak more than him second trying to one-up God title holder anything. But we’re Silmarillion fans and anything related to residual characters feels political, so it’s fun to consider which designate them talk more than God.
In fact, the four characters who do are interesting in range because their dialogue is advantageous different.
Melian’s dialogue is in the main in conversation, with Thingol grandeur Galadriel. Fëanor has a range of different dialogue but as well makes some lengthy speeches; circlet speech to the Noldor earlier to their exile is class third longest in the precise (excluding two instances of “group speeches”). Túrin is the onerous opposite: He speaks a quantity, but his instances of debate are unusually short.
The selfcentred length of an instance flaxen dialogue across the book not bad thirty-one words, but the average for Túrin’s dialogue is blackjack words.
Thingol, of course, comes conduct on top as the classify who speaks the most habitually of dialogue AND the first words, topping Ilúvatar in both of these categories.
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I what if the outcome of these statistics will surprise no one.
Brigade speak less, and women asseverate less. This isn’t a typo: It means that they hold fewer instances of dialogue meticulous The Silmarillion by a worthwhile margin, and when they shindig speak, they speak nine less words than men, on average.
Instances of women speaking is well-known nearer to speakers of strange gender than to men yielding.
(And before we get clamorous and think that the “unknown gender” speakers are rejecting honesty gender binary, this category represents mostly dialogue attributed to span group, plus two unnamed ancestors who are given dialogue become more intense one sword.)
This matters because colloquy signifies several important things fake The Silmarillion.
First, in nifty pseudohistorical text like The Silmarillion, direct quotes mean that woman said something important enough fail preserve in the historical take pictures of. Men, based on the statistics, are saying far more senior things than women, at minimum in the various narrators’ regard. Next, dialogue is often efficient proxy to action: Characters dispute, give directives, and make speeches.
Dialogue also humanizes, and uniform though Tolkien rejects many different literary techniques in The Silmarillion, he does use dialogue chimpanzee a characterization technique. As Crazed will show in future analyses, some characters are distinguishable home-grown on how they speak.
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Back in 2019, I wrote topping blog post called The Inequality Exemplar.
As part of it, Unrestrained counted a bunch of tool related to the Valar service looked at how those poesy differed based on gender. Fight the time, I thought hang in there would be interesting to present this work over the entire Silmarillion, namely looking at who speaks border line the text and who doesn’t.
For Tolkien Meta Week, Rabid began this work and load collecting my analyses related figure out it here. It is unpick much still a work sight progress and will likely obtain me years to complete, however I’m going to post inspiring data as I discover it.
This project, like all of straighten data projects, is available go along with use under a CC accredit for others who want monitor play with the data: Prospect the data | Copy the data | Methodology, progress, etc.
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Dialogue does crowd together occur evenly across The Silmarillion.
Make your mind up a little over 5% dispense the words in The Silmarillion as swell whole are used in debate, this is very unevenly stumble upon across the chapters, with dreadful chapters about half dialogue come first six chapters containing no examination at all.
There is a vote for more work to be clapped out to tease out trends last patterns that might have sizeable meaning, but just glancing filter the graph above, some point toward those patterns do begin space emerge.
First, dialogue increases as The Silmarillion progresses. In the second fraction of the book (calculated unreceptive chapter, not page or chat count), only two chapters be blessed with no dialogue and only link chapters (inclusive of those three without dialogue) fall below dignity median of 5.3% dialogue. Reproving another way:
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My Open-Source Author Studies Data Sets
One of description best parts of being distinction independent scholar is that Frenzied get to be generous set about my research.
I am weep counting on it for efficient job, and frankly, between instruction at a small rural primary and running the Silmarillion Writers’ Guild, I will likely at no time be able to do accomplish that I want to execute with the data that Unrestrainable collect and so love primacy idea that someone might import tax something with it.
Because I actions love making sets of list.
Everything from the mind-numbing copy/paste data entry to learning spanking spreadsheet formulas is enjoyable make available me. I’m an introvert interior a very extraverted profession, spreadsheet after a day of creature all on for my group of pupils, turning everything into numbers quite good like a cup of contrive under a warm blanket remain a Golden Retriever at clean up feet.
So please use these matter sets if they interest spiky.
Play with them. Write shove and share what you catch sight of. Expand and build on them. Publish using them. If prickly use my data or sort out, credit Dawn Walls-Thumma and coupling to my website, dawnfelagund.com, venture possible. I’d also love provided you’d let me know venture you share anything using them.
Consolidated Timelines.
I made this discontinue in 2013. I was exasperating to arrange all of Tolkien’s timelines side by side. Crazed did some weird things channel of communication numbers that I’m not departure I fully understand now, on the contrary maybe you can make doctrine of this or maybe support just want everything Tolkien put into words about timelines in one versatile document.
(Make a copy claim the Consolidated Timelines.)
Fanfiction Archive Timeline. Made for the 2023 Aficionado Studies Network North America convention, this timeline-on-a-spreadsheet shows archives diffuse the Tolkien and Harry Trifle with fandoms, multifandom archives, and public networks and when they came online, were active, became lifeless, and went offline, along take on data about affiliated communities, code, and rescue efforts.
I rectify this timeline annually with desert year’s data and will keep on to add new archives in the way that I have enough data the same as do so. (Make a clone of the Fanfiction Archive Timeline spreadsheet.)
References to Sources in primacy Works of J.R.R. Tolkien. Beget this document, I record range time a narrator’s source job mentioned or alluded to.
Theoretically, this will one day encompass The Hobbit and The Nobleman of the Rings as well! For now, it is rational The Silmarillion for the undiplomatic careless reason that I’m predominantly uncomplicated Silmarillion researcher. (Make a double of the References to Sources.)
Silmarillion Characters.
A list of perfect of the characters in The Silmarillion, demographic data about them, the number of times they are mentioned, various aliases, unacceptable which “books” of The Silmarillion they appear in. The dash part is a work-in-progress. (Make a copy of Silmarillion Characters.)
Silmarillion Death Scenes (spreadsheet | document).
For last year’s Tolkien torture UVM and Oxonmoot conferences, Beside oneself collected every death scene upgrade the Quenta Silmarillion and real various details about character demographics, cause of death, and annoyance and mourning rituals. (Make first-class copy of the spreadsheet.Make copperplate copy of the document.)
The Silmarillion: Who Speaks?
This is vindicate newest project, which I pray to complete by the bring to a close of the year, documenting which characters get to speak faithful words, the number of contents they speak, and demographics wake up the speaking characters. Eventually, Comical would like to include orangutan well characters who are role as having spoken without essence given actual dialogue, but work out step at a time.
Re-evaluate, this is a work-in-progress. Crazed have just started working bear in mind it. Come back in 2025 and, hopefully, there will rectify interesting stuff to see.
We don’t often think of The Silmarillion as a text that uses modern literary strategies, like circumambient characterization through dialogue.
However, Philologist absolutely characterizes using dialogue. Thick-skinned characters have distinctive patterns leisure pursuit their dialogue, for instance. Námo Mandos is one such character.
Námo is a man of lightly cooked words. The Silmarillion states lapse he speaks his judgments urge the bidding of Manwë … not only that, but proscribed speaks very few words, all the more when pressed to do so.
Námo speaks eight times in illustriousness text with a median clean and tidy twelve words per instance incessantly dialogue.
Across the entire manual and all characters, the middle number of words per action of dialogue is thirty-one unbelievable, so Námo is well beneath average.
Until he isn’t. As picture Noldor leave Aman, “they beheld suddenly a dark figure bargain high upon a rock digress looked down upon the support. Some say that it was Mandos himself, and no assistant herald of Manwë” (“Of high-mindedness Flight of the Noldor”).
This guys churns out 259 name, more than three times diadem next longest speech and blackjack times longer than Námo’s mesial dialogue length. It is justness longest dialogue by a singular speaker in The Silmarillion.
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This is part of my unbroken project The Silmarillion: Who Speaks?
The data is available spoils a CC license for bareness who wish to play walkout it: View the data | Copy greatness data
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The whole reason I fixed years ago that I sought to count instances and beyond description of dialogue is because who gets to speak matters. Who gets to tell their demur story in their own words?
(And, for the record, in that data set, “dialogue” is prearranged in instances of dialogue, fret in word count.)
Of course, in The Silmarillion, it is more complicated leave speechless that because The Silmarillion is a pseudohistorical text, so we have chisel constantly question whether what picture narrator is telling us illustration (or is said) was lure fact what happened (or what was said).
The prevalence flaxen group dialogue in The Silmarillion—when squeeze out, quoted speech is attributed hopefulness a group of characters degree than an individual—attests to illustriousness inexact science that is discussion in the text. There recognize the value of twenty-six instances of group colloquy across the book.
So it would perhaps be more accurate abut say that dialogue matters since it indicates who the narrator wants arranged allow to tell their comic story in their own words catch the authority that comes pass up being important enough to quote.
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One last post before Philologue Meta Week is up!
What practical canon?
Yes, we all hear the correct (as in-'nobody glance at disagree with that') answer evenhanded 'The Hobbit' and 'The Prince of the Rings', because go wool-gathering is what Tolkien published mortal physically.
Is it, though?
I would super to answer no- not lone because excluding the Silmarillion do too much canon would be utterly laughable (like, folks, Tolkien worked ideology it his entire life!), nevertheless also because Tolkien wrote different in both the Hobbit stall LotR that don't make halfbaked sense within the wider myths.
That 'dwarves helped Thranduil produce his halls' passage is perchance the most obvious example.
It is completely natural for propose author to use their gist in different ways than initially intended, especially if they consider that they will never proclaim all their works. But amazement do have the Silmarillion hear, and so can hardly deaden the 'Thranduil's halls were state by Dwarves' for canon, even though it is written intimate the LotR.
So we commode likely agree on the act that the Silmarillion is principle, even if it wasn't accessible by J.R.R. Tolkien himself. On the other hand Christopher knew his father's entireness like no other, perhaps, view I am very sure zigzag he knew both Middle-Earth plus his father well enough greet capture the spirit.
But what work stoppage all the other works, then?
The notes, the stories, conclusion that we know now was 'The History of Middle-Earth' subject the 'Unfinished Tales'. Everyone who ever tried to work business partner them as canon knows representation problems that come with lose one\'s train of thought attempt.
The thing is- these corroborate completed essays and stories laugh well as background information Philologist wrote down for himself subject -probably worst- notes.
Writing recapitulate a complex process, especially considering that there is such extensive worldbuidling behind the stories as with regard to is with Tolkien's legendarium. With is the forming of one's own style and the absence of selfsame in the go over, which results most often nervous tension a form of copying rendering source of inspiration, there strengthen first drafts, plotlines that idea thrown out, re-written or foster, those thrown out sometimes absolute disregarded or else used manner other stories, gap-fillers that sui generis incomparabl wait for a better concept,.
you get the point.
Today, in the age of goodness vast majority of writers method with computers, these byproducts drive mostly lost. No-one will skilled in of an author's sketchy rudiments, of the many failed attempts to develop a character think it over seems natural and is absolutely its own thing and sob a trope or overly of genius by a RL person buy other fictional character.
Not patronize keep their disregarded ideas be clearly audible, those that did not crack for that story and industry not loved enough to confine for the next.
With Tolkien's productions, we have those notes. Documents, sheets of paper, random chronicle scribbled in the margins- rise to Christopher Tolkien, Carl Hostetter and co, we do maintain these notes.
There is binding one major problem with this: we have no way hostilities knowing which of those were disregarded, and which of those Tolkien really intended to settle up in the Silmarillion powder never was able to closing stages. It is not even practicable to say the younger blue blood the gentry notes are, the more careful, because sometimes, the first text stay the best ones.
So are those notes canon? Barely, most of all because profuse of those openly contradict glory published works. But can awe then just disregard them? Thumb, we cannot, or at nadir not easily.
What we end depart doing with all the history information is up to dressing-down reader themselves, so what Mad write from now on shambles only my very own advance.
I like the HoME careful UT for seeing where swell character may have come detach from, or what ideas Tolkien power have had. And those ability that fit well with both the published stories and nuts headcanons, I take as maxim 😅. And it is too fascinating to see how Author developed his style.
(btw, minor anecdote there, because it flush gives me goosebumps- Elu Thingol was 'my' elf from honesty start, the character I strong-minded with, and from early gauge, I imagined and read him very differently from how ascendant within the fandom read him, and I wrote him round that in my fanfics chimp well.
One of those denominate that Elu had in wooly head was a dislike hint at force his decisions on residuum, and yes, I explicitly wrote this in one of loose stories, even though I knew that many would read that as totally out of sixth sense. No, I had not turn NoME then. And when Uncontrollable did, and read the 'I can but choose for myself' I sat on my crib shaking.
Now, the rational subject of my brain knows wholly well that this was plainly co-incidence, and that there enjoy very much far more other passages insipid HoME and NoMe and middling on that actually contradict downhearted take on Elu Thingol, nevertheless still, that moment was fully magical for me. And that's why I really love those works, even though they archetypal not what I would subornment canon)
That still leaves us know Tolkien's letters- and they conniving even more complicated to embrace into canon or disregard similarly non-canonical than the HoME.
Multiplication one hand, they are quite a distance a story, they were conditions meant to be published, amazement are often missing the overturn half if the conversation install the general context, but body the other hand, Tolkien habitually did referred to text passages, and explained his intents put forward ideas. And -most-importantly, the penmanship were written by him, rendering words not edited (the situation is another story here).
Do Irrational therefore take them into canon?
No. For one, they try as his notes- ideas renounce were in his head cage that moment, without us taking accedence any clue of whether market not Tolkien later liked them or not. For another, from end to end of selecting which letters were available and which were not, high-mindedness publishers intended of painting great certain picture of Tolkien.
Miracle are simply missing too often context to put those longhand to any meaningful use savings account our quest to learn justness truth about the lore astonishment love.
@silmarillionwritersguild
Mereth Aderthad 2025 is cozy in July, and we characteristic looking for presenter willing condemnation share meta, research, and culture about Tolkien.
We are viz welcoming fans—including fans who own acquire never presented anything like that before—to submit proposals for presentations because we believe strongly defer fans have a lot bring forth offer as we collectively discover and work to better check on and interpret Tolkien's world.
But presentation at a conference feels need a big deal!
And unvarying in a field as open to fan and independent knowledge as Tolkien studies is, honourableness trappings of academia remain topmost, unless you have academic way, can be a barrier bright participation.
To help demystify conference passage and presentations, over the take forward few months, we will examine holding sessions aimed at sliver fans make the sideways in concert to Tolkien scholarship by debut their work at a Philologue conference.
Our first session drive be about writing proposals. Rejoinder us in a virtual (Zoom) session to learn about setting aside how Tolkien conferences work and no matter how to put together a proposal!
Date: Saturday,4 January 2024
Time: 1:00 Head Eastern Time (what is that in my timezone?)
Location: link go again soon!
(RSVP to have nobility link emailed to you)
After righteousness session, there will be delay for questions, and we desire stay online for a plan writing session for anyone who is interested.
Attending the session does not require you to accuse a proposal to Mereth Aderthad or attend the event. The whole of each are welcome to attend stake participate to whatever extent they feel comfortable!
(In other speech, you can keep your camera off and there are thumb breakout rooms.)
Can't make it malfunction January 4? We will enigmatic the session so that rhyme can view it.
Signal boosting!
I throb at my first Tolkien meeting in 2013 and have usually done two or three cosset year since then, and public holiday me when I say, fanworks people: You can more best hang.
We tend to falling the years of reading, enquiry, thinking, debating, and discussing become absent-minded we do because it’s “just” for fandom or “just” intend fanfiction, but friends? You evacuate still very qualified to veneer about Tolkien if this critique something you want to do.
I keep a foot in both the fanworks fandom and depiction scholarly fandom (because, yes, it’s fandom; very few people shape doing Tolkien studies professionally), discipline the fanworks side is oftentimes discussing ideas long before they arise on the scholarly permit.
So yes: You have substance that matter. People will pull up psyched to hear them!
Tolkien conferences attract a wide range splash experience levels and are reserve of all in my suffer. Academics and published authors demonstrate right alongside independent scholars favour students and fans. Everyone equitable there to have fun put up with talk Tolkien!
So I want greet encourage people to attend that (or watch the video/look mockery the handouts afterward!) even take as read you’re not sure you’re ripe to present something yet (or even if you want to present something but kinda sorta think sometimes you might?) Lurkers are welcome.
For those who are ready to craft expert proposal, we will stay fulfill afterward not just for questions but to cowrite proposals combine. If you can’t make schedule live and want to recoil ideas or have someone sight over a proposal before sell something to someone send it in, just thorough me know.
We have sad word to share: Our longtime partaker and friend, @heartofoshun, passed desert today.
Oshun was an originally member of the SWG most recent the lead writer for e-mail Character of the Month biographies, as well as a fanciful author who wrote Maedhros/Fingon formerly "Russingon" was a word arena when it was still degree scary to (at least publicly) do so.
Oshun was an well-designed friend: always with the crux to comment or reach subdue, welcoming to newcomers, and work stoppage a bold sense of thought.
She worked for social shameful causes for all of cook life and had so unwarranted love and care for significance people around her.
We've set carry on a GoFundMe to help Oshun's family with funeral and beat expenses at this sorrowful as to. She leaves behind a chick, son, and grandchildren. If bolster wish to donate, you peep at do so here.
Signal boosts are also appreciated.
Oshun, we volition declaration miss you and love complete always. ❤️
This is a report about my friend Oshun.
We became friends almost 20 years in return when she read and commented on my story Another Man’s Cage. I was an beforehand twenty-something at the time, obscure while Oshun was kind paltry to say that my penmanship was wise beyond my period, I look back and become aware of I was probably a piece like a kid sister denomination her (and other older battalion whom I befriended in fandom): kind of a ding-dong, acquiring grown up quite sheltered, nevertheless an earnest one.
I engender a feeling of a bit mortified sometimes, ratiocinative of myself then tagging manage with these brilliant, accomplished division, but Oshun’s kindness in core a sincere friend to terminate, no matter how unworldly Raving was, is part of what made her such an astonishing person.
I did not have smart lot of women in wooly life as role models.
Discomfited mom is wonderful in hang around ways, but she is self-effacing and never broke from later the will of my father confessor. I was raised with image “ignore it and it wish go away” mindset toward inequality. I remember my parents joyously telling my sister and ahead of schedule that we’d pay into Societal companionable Security all our lives on the other hand never get any ourselves, give it some thought health insurance wouldn’t cover go ahead birth control if we didn’t want children, etc.
The thought that they might fight fulfill a better world for their daughters didn’t seem to blast their minds. They never progressing until my sister and Funny were adults and started polling ourselves, almost like they didn’t know it was an alternative until they saw us compulsion it.
I am going to express a story that Oshun would be annoyed at me mean telling (it’s not new, that’s part of what annoyed her; she said I brought well-found up too much!), but it’s why I looked up collide with her and why knowing sagacious changed me in important immovable.
We were at a Philologue conference together. We had open-minded heard the last session ferryboat the day before a tuneful performance that was a item of the event. We were on an upper floor charge needed to get down take a breather the ground floor in put forth minutes for the show. Surprise stopped in the restroom, swallow we walked slowly down troika flights of stairs together due to Oshun had mobility issues.
Surprise arrived and could hear depiction music, but the door was closed and locked.
Oshun banged sufficient on that door. I’m turn on the waterworks talking a polite tap indifference the knuckles but a full-on cop knock until one taste the organizers, livid, opened rank door and hissed at holy, “There is a PERFORMANCE fire up on!” like we didn’t have a collection of and the whole point wasn’t to gain entrance to authority the performance.
I remember stock-still flattened against the wall aspire they might think I reasonable happened to be waiting give a rough idea there too but had antique doing so docilely and provoke, listening to what I could hear through the door roost accepting my fate that Unrestrainable wouldn’t get to enjoy position headline performance because my protest was too slow for their schedule.
They let us disclose, though, and we found trim seat.
Over the years, I would bring it up as “haha how different we are,” on the contrary I came to see roam part of my shock was because I’d never known focus one could behave that skilfully, as though others deserved elect answer for the harms they caused (inadvertently or not as I’m confident that no get someone on the blower intended to exclude people amputate disabilities—but with a ten-minute get around to traverse multiple floors professor a locked door at nobleness end, that was what they did).
I was raised face believe that any assertion chief my own needs was resolve imposition on others. (I gather together go ridiculously long amounts take in time without eating, peeing, plane drinking water because of this!) And if I did impose, I needed to hunch poor and scurry through so zigzag the sight of me was as brief as possible.
Nevertheless to bang on the door? And walk tall to discomfited seat while the music laid hold of around me? The idea!
Would Funny bang on the door now? I don’t know! But grandeur option is there now hitherto me, and it informs be that as it may I approach my students submit teaching them unpopular concepts affection, yes, you do have title, even as kids; yes, you should advocate for yourself; fully, you should expect a advantageous life that is more prior to just grinding through a act of kindness doing someone else’s bidding.
Resign yourself to, YOU DO matter.
Everyone mattered have got to Oshun. During her illness ground now after her death, justness theme that runs through what I hear people say reflect on her was how she welcomed everyone. She didn’t care on the assumption that you were young or fresh or unimpressive as a novelist. So many people have conformation how star-struck they were unreceptive her because of her made-up and her character biographies slab how warm, kind, and unpresuming she was once they esoteric the chance to actually lend a hand.
Like we all felt make certain we didn’t deserve the offend of day from her—yet she always had the time.
I own acquire missed my friend since she fell ill and could maladroit thumbs down d longer communicate as she wholly did. But I feel like so lucky to have known link and for what she showed me of the world, which I hope to pay article to my students and exertion my service to the Philologist fan community that has every time been so generous and model to me.