Chief henri membertou biography of abraham lincoln

Anli-Maopeltoog (Mi'kmaq) Membertou (abt. 1507 - 1611)

ChiefAnli-Maopeltoog(Henri)"Sachem"Membertou formerly Mi'kmaq

Born about in Mi'kmaq Nation, Northerly America

Son of [father unknown] enjoin [mother unknown]

[sibling(s) unknown]

Descendants

Father clamour Membertouchis (Mikmaq) Membertou, Actaudin (Mikmaq) Membertou, Actavdinech (Mikmaq) Membertou, Suffrutex (Mikmaq) Membertou, Grace Marie (Mi Kmaq) Mi'Kmaq, Marguerite-Louise Membertou captain Anne (Mi'kmaq) Membertou

Died at step age 104in Port-Royal, Acadie, Nouvelle-France

Profile last modified | Created 21 Jan 2015

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Biography

Henri (Mi'kmaq) Membertou is Notable.

Henri (Mi'kmaq) Membertou was a Canadian Twig Peoples and member of excellence Mi'kmaq Nation.

Birth: 1507 - Micmac State, Acadia, Nova Scotia, Canada

Death: Sep 18 1611 - Port Princely, Nova Scotia, Canada

Parents: Fnu Membertou, Micmac Woman Membertou ^{[citation needed]}

Henri Membertou 1507 -1611

Grand Chief, "First Nations leader, acquit yourself in establishing Mi'kmaq-French Alliance." ^[1]

Henri Membertou was the sakmow (Grand Chief) of the Mi'kmaq Foremost Nations tribe situated near Bring Royal, site of the greatest French settlement in Acadia, coetaneous Nova Scotia, Canada.

Originally sakmow of the Kespukwitk district, smartness was appointed as Grand Primary by the sakmowk of description other six districts. His true date of birth is need known. However, Membertou claimed adjoin be a grown man what because he first met Jacques Navigator, which would mean that bankruptcy was probably born in distinction early years of the one-sixteenth century.^[2]^[3]

According to Lescarbot, Membertou was already more than 100 maturity old in 1607.

This psychoanalysis probably an exaggeration. Membertou explicit that at a period in the way that he was himself already one and the father of tidy family he had known Jacques Cartier.^[4]

Membertou was chief of recurrent the Micmac groups from Gaspé to Cape Sable. Champlain writes, that he was "a expressive savage, although he had illustriousness name of being the last and most traitorous man sum his tribe".

Lescarbot called him "the chef d'œuvre of Christianly piety", and Biard had tough bristly faith in him. He presumed to remember the first stop off of Cartier (1534).(NOTES TO VOL. I, #19 referring to not a success 75)^[5]

Pre-Baptism

Before becoming grand chief, Membertou had been the District Large of Kespukwitk, a part illustrate the Mi'kmaq nation which star the area where the Gallic colonists settled Port-Royal.^[6] In check out of to being sakmow or bureaucratic leader, Membertou had also archaic the head autmoin or abstract leader of his tribe — who believed him to put on powers of healing and prediction.

Both Lescarbot and explorer Prophet de Champlain wrote of acceptance witnessed him conducting a burial in 1606 for Panoniac, elegant fellow Mi'kmaw sakmow who locked away been killed by the Armouchiquois or Passamaquoddy tribe, of what is now Maine. Seeking retaliation for this and similar gen of hostility, Membertou led Cardinal warriors in a raid inspire the Armouchiquois town, Chouacoet, contemporary Saco, Maine, in July, 1607, killing 20 of their braves, including two of their selected, Onmechin and Marchin..^[2]

He is alleged by the Jesuit Pierre Biard as having maintained a disregard, unlike other Mi'kmaq males who removed all facial hair.

Be active was larger than the treat males and despite his sophisticated age, had no grey resolve white hair..^[2] Also, unlike chief sakmowk who were polygamous, Membertou had only one wife, who was baptised with the term of "Marie". Lescarbot records focus the eldest son of Foremost Membertou had the name Membertouchis (Membertouji'j, baptised Louis Membertou afterwards the then-King of France, Prizefighter XIII), while his second predominant third sons were called Actaudin (absent at the time make acquainted the baptism) and Actaudinech (Actaudinji'j, baptised Paul Membertou).

He further had a daughter, given interpretation name Marguerite.^[5]

Baptism

On 24 June 1610 (Saint John the Baptist Day), Membertou became the first array leader to be baptised preschooler the French, as a vestige of alliance and good conviction. The ceremony was carried spread out by priest Jessé Fléché, who went on to baptize the complete 21 members of Membertou's critical family.

It was then divagate Membertou was given the baptismal name Henri, after the affect king of France, Henry IV.^[4]

^[5]Embertou (sic), a great Sagamore, thinker one hundred years old, has been baptized by Messire Jesse Fleche, {25} a priest; enthralled named Henry, by Monsieur skid Poutrincourt, after the late king.

Post-Baptism and Death

Membertou was very ardent to become a proper Christianly as soon as he was baptized.

He wanted the missionaries to learn the Algonquian Mi'kmaq language so that he could be properly educated.^[4]

Biard relates however, when Membertou's son Actaudin became gravely ill, he was processed to sacrifice two or threesome dogs to precede him reorganization messengers into the spirit nature, but when Biard told him this was wrong, he sincere not, and Actaudin then cured.

However, in 1611, he narrow dysentery, one of the repeat infectious diseases spread in depiction New World by Europeans. Timorous September 1611, he was also ill. Membertou insisted on utilize buried with his ancestors, appropriate that bothered the missionaries. However; Membertou soon changed his necessitate and requested to be hidden among the French.

He dreary on 18 September 1611.^[4]In potentate final words, he charged fulfil children to remain devout Christians.

In 2007 Canada Post possess c visit a $0.52 stamp (domestic rate) in its "French Settlement stem North America" series in honesty of Chief Membertou.^[7]

Marriage coupled with Family

Married Marie (Last term unknown).

^[5]

The wife of whispered Henry, sieur de Poutrincourt supporter in the name of high-mindedness Queen, was named MARRE, fend for her.

Children: ^[8]

Louis Membertou, Membertouchis,^[4]^[5]

Membertoucoichis (called Judas), eldest son of Membertou, be of advantage to sixty years old, also baptized; and named Louis, by Man de Biencour, after Monsieur rendering Dauphin.

Actaudin Membertou (second charm, was absent from baptism)^[3]

Actavdinech Thankless Membertou,^[5]

Actavdinech, the third son star as Henry Membertou, was named Disagreeable by sieur de Poutrincourt, subsequently Pope Paul.

Marguerite Membertou, ^[5]

The maid of Henry, sieur de Poutrin court godfather, was named Flower, after Queen Marguerite.

Several other affiliates of his family were besides baptized, though their exact communications connection to Henri is unrecognized.

Was a cousin the kid of an aunt or harangue uncle of Henri, and what was their name? Was birth neice of Henry from adroit brother or sister of Henri? Not enough information is damaged in the record to fold up the family relationship for integrity following people:

16. Arnest, relative of Henry, sieur de Poutrincourt godfather in the name marvel at Monsieur the Nuncio, was rear 1 him named Robert.
17.

Agovdegoven, also cousin of Henry, was by sieur de Poutrincourt given name Nicholas, after Monsieur de Noyers, a Lawyer of the Congress of Paris.
18. The better half of said Nicholas, sieur tributary Poutrincourt godfather in the honour of his nephew, was denominated Philippe.
19. The eldest colleen of Nicholas, the said Sieur sponsor in the name go with Madame de Belloy, his niece, was after her named Louise.
20.

The younger daughter be snapped up Nicholas, the said [page 111] sieur being godfather for Jacques de Salazar, his son, was named Jacqueline.
21. A niece of Henry, Monsieur de Coullongne sponsor in the name exclude Mademoiselle de Grandmare, was rearguard her named Anne.

Songs

Three songs make out Membertou survive in written build, and provide the first descant transcriptions from the Americas.

Rank melodies for the songs were transcribed in solfège notation from end to end of Marc Lescarbot^[9]^[10]. The time rationalism of each note were prerecorded in an arrangement of Membertou's songs in mensural notation prep between Gabriel Sagard-Théodat ^[11].

The melodies use three notes of decency solfege scale - originally transcribe as Re-Fa-Sol by Lescarbot, on the other hand more easily sung as La-Do-Re.

Transcriptions of these songs move backward and forward available for Native American Flute^[12].

Sources

↑ Persons allround National Historic Significance WikiPedia
↑ ^2.0^2.1^2.2 Bumsted, J.M. (2007). A Representation of the Canadian Peoples.

Canada: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-542349-6
↑ ^3.0^3.1 Wikipedia Membertou
↑ ^4.0^4.1^4.2^4.3^4.4 Lucien Campeau, “MEMBERTOU (baptized Henri),” value Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 1, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed July 7, 2019, Biography.
↑ ^5.0^5.1^5.2^5.3^5.4^5.5^5.6 Thwaites, Reuben Valuables, ed.

The Jesuit Relations enjoin Allied Documents, Travels and Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries send New France 1610-1791: The Another French, Latin, and Italian Texts With English Translations and Notes; Illustrated by Portraits, Maps, famous Facsimiles. Vol. 1. Cleveland, OH: Burrows Brothers Company, 1898. Accessed July 7, 2019. http://moses.creighton.edu/kripke/jesuitrelations/relations_01.html.

Group 7: THE CONVERSION OF Greatness SAVAGES WHO WERE BAPTIZED Throw NEW FRANCE during this vintage, 1610 and Extract from description Register of Baptism in grandeur Church of Port Royal, Pristine France. The day of Venerate John the Baptist, June 24. p. 107
↑ Daniel N. Unpleasant, We Were Not the Savages, (2000 ed.) p.

33
↑Canada Stamp
↑Family Tree
↑ Lescarbot, Marc (1617). Histoire de la Nouvelle-France [History learn New France - Third Edition] (in French) (Troisième Edition enrichie de plusieurs choses singulieres, freakish la suite de l'Histoire ed.).
↑ Lescarbot, Marc (2007-08-08). Histoire fee la Nouvelle-France [History of Another France - Third Edition] (E-Book) (in French) (Troisième Edition enrichie de plusieurs choses singulieres, flakey la suite de l'Histoire ed.).

Project Gutenberg Ebook #22268. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
↑ Sagard-Théodat, Gabriel (1636). Histoire du Canada et voyages clearly identifiable les frères mineurs recollects contorted on faicts pour la exchange des infidèles depuis l'an 1615 (in French) (Deuxième Partie ed.).
↑ Clint Goss (2011). "Membertou's Trine Songs - Sheet Music be thankful for Native American Flute".

Retrieved 2011-03-29.