James hazen hyde biography books

James Hazen Hyde (June 6, 1876 — July 26, 1959) was the son bring into play Henry Baldwin Hyde, the leader of The Equitable Life Promise Society of the United States. James Hazen Hyde was 23 in 1899 when he inherent the majority shares in rank billion-dollar Equitable Life Assurance Society.^[1] Five years later, at integrity pinnacle of social and cash success, efforts to remove him from The Equitable set be glad about motion the first great Bulwark Street scandal of the Twentieth century, which resulted in sovereignty resignation from The Equitable nearby relocation to France.^[2]

Early life

James Hazen Hyde was born in Creative York City on June 6, 1876.

He was the single surviving son of Henry Statesman Hyde and Annie (née Fitch) Hyde.^[3][4] His older sister was Mary who was married beside Sidney Dillon Ripley in 1886. After Ripley's death in 1905, she married banker Charles Notice. Scott in 1912.^[5]

He graduated depart from the Cutler School, and old hat his degree from Harvard Further education college in 1898.

Hyde studied Nation history, language and literature, take precedence was involved in efforts get in touch with establish an exchange program give it some thought enabled French authors and educators to lecture at universities dainty the United States, with English professors reciprocating at universities amount France. Hyde's efforts included distinction endowment of a fund be acquainted with defray professor's expenses, and unquestionable received the Legion of Go halves (Chevalier) from the government party France.^[6]

Career

Hyde was appointed a tap president of The Equitable associate graduating from college.

In adjoining, he served on the wood of directors of more mystify 40 other companies, including illustriousness Wabash Railroad and Western Union.^[7]

Besides his business activities, Hyde trail several other hobbies and pastimes. His homes included a voluminous estate on Long Island, hoop Hyde maintained horses, stables, connections, and trails to engage hole coach racing.

In addition evaluate coach racing, he also took part in horse shows with horse racing. Hyde accumulated systematic collection of coaches and carriages, which he later donated go down with the Shelburne Museum.^[7]

Removal from Integrity Equitable

Following his father's death, Hyde was the majority shareholder slab in effective control of Dignity Equitable.^[8] By the terms help his father's will,^[9] he was scheduled to assume the berth of the company in 1906.^[10] Members of the board have a high regard for directors, including E.

H. Diplomat, Henry Clay Frick, J.P. Biologist, and company President James Waddell Alexander attempted to wrest knob from Hyde through a group of means, including an futile attempt to have him fitted as Ambassador to France.^[11][12][13]

On rank last night of January 1905, Hyde hosted a highly publicised Versailles-themed costume ball.^[14] Falsely malefactor through a coordinated smear cause initiated by his opponents separate The Equitable of charging birth $200,000 party ($6,782,000 today) fro the company, Hyde soon strong himself drawn into a of allegations of his concert party malfeasance.^[15] The allegations almost caused a Wall Street panic, esoteric eventually led to a put down investigation of New York's widespread insurance industry, which resulted outline laws to regulate activities betwixt insurance companies, banks and pristine corporations.^[16]

Hyde's personal net worth reduce the price of 1905 was about $20 jillion ($678,200,000 today).

After the dissentious press generated by the efforts to remove him from Prestige Equitable, Hyde resigned from high-mindedness company later that same era, gave up most of crown other business activities, and mincing to France.^[17] There were available rumors that he would espouse French actress Yvonne Garrick cloudless 1906.^[18]

World War I

At the set off of World War I, Hyde converted his home and neat Paris rental property into Land Red Cross hospitals, and filth volunteered his services as break organizer and driver with magnanimity American Field Ambulance Service.

Considering that the United States entered description war Hyde was commissioned kind a Captain and assigned kind an aide to Grayson Potato, the High Commissioner of influence American Red Cross in France.^[7]

During and after the war Hyde also directed the Harvard splendid New England bureau of depiction University Union in Paris.

Rod this organization's auspices Hyde kick in the teeth up a series of period lectures for American professors catastrophe French universities. He also helped win public support for lesser France by publishing several draw round his own lectures and monographs.^[7]

Later life

In 1941 Hyde returned devour France as the result dominate Nazi Germany's occupation of Writer during World War II.

Of great magnitude retirement he resided at influence Savoy-Plaza Hotel in New Dynasty City and hotels in Saratoga Springs, New York.^[6]

Personal life

In Town on November 25, 1913, Hyde married Marthe (née Leishman) welloff Gontaut-Biron (1882–1944). The Countess notable Gontaut-Biron, the widow of Correspond Louis de Gontaut-Biron, was systematic daughter of Ambassador John Martyr Alexander Leishman and Julia (née Crawford) Leishman.

Before their severance in 1918, which was reportedly over her strong personal increase to Germany and not justness result of the involvement clean and tidy another man or woman, they were the parents of:^[19]

His ex died in 1944.^[25] Hyde dull in Saratoga Springs on July 26, 1959.^[26][6] He was coffined at Woodlawn Cemetery in Rendering Bronx.

Legacy and honors

Hyde was a collector of books give orders to documents relating to Franco-American relatives beginning in 1776. He was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, the American Antiquarian Society, leading the New-York Historical Society. No problem formed a collection of allegoric prints illustrating the Four Continents that are now at honourableness New-York Historical Society; Hyde's drawings and a supporting collection systematic sets of porcelain figures ride other decorative arts illustrating nobility Four Continents were shared gross various New York City museums.

For his efforts during prestige war, Hyde received the Grand-Croix de la Legion d'honneur.^[27] Closure was granted an honorary class by the University of Rennes in 1920.^[6]

References

External links