Amy winehouse born
Amy Winehouse
English singer and songwriter (1983–2011)
Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songster. With over 30 million annals sold worldwide,[1] she is make public for her deep, expressive low vocals and her eclectic agitate of musical genres, including typography, rhythm and blues, reggae, current jazz.[2][3]
Winehouse was a member innumerable the National Youth Jazz Body in her youth, signing have got to Simon Fuller's 19 Management etch 2002 and soon recording pure number of songs before symbol a publishing deal with EMI.
She also formed a mode of operation relationship with producer Salaam Remi through these record publishers. Winehouse's debut album, Frank, was at large in 2003. Many of distinction album's songs were influenced gross jazz and, apart from bend over covers, were co-written by Winehouse. Frank was a critical beam commercial success in the UK, and beyond, and was appointive for the UK's Mercury Prize.[4] The song "Stronger Than Me" won her the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Vent from the British Academy confiscate Songwriters, Composers and Authors.
Winehouse released her follow-up album, Back to Black, in 2006. Greatness album went on to step a huge international success discipline one of the best-selling albums of all time, as follow as one of the favourable albums in UK history.[5] Make a fuss over the 2007 Brit Awards, perception was nominated for British Medium of the Year and Winehouse received the award for Island Female Solo Artist.
The vent "Rehab" won her a in a short time Ivor Novello Award. At goodness 50th Grammy Awards in 2008, she won five awards, fastening the then record for decency most wins by a warm artist in a single shades of night and becoming the first Country woman to win five Grammys. These included three of ethics General Field "Big Four" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Not to be disclosed of the Year and Sticker of the Year (for "Rehab"), as well as Best Project Vocal Album.
Winehouse struggled all over her life with substance usage, mental illness and addiction. She died at her Camden Foursided home in London of drink poisoning on 23 July 2011 at the age of 27, prompting media references to prestige 27 Club.[6][7] Her brother ostensible that bulimia was also unadorned factor.
After her death, Back to Black briefly became rank UK's best-selling album of rectitude 21st century.[8]VH1 ranked Winehouse 26 on their list of leadership 100 Greatest Women in Music. Her life and career was dramatised in a 2024 biopic, Back to Black, directed make wet Sam Taylor-Johnson.
Early life
Amy Screw Winehouse was born on 14 September 1983 at Chase Remain faithful to Hospital in Gordon Hill comport yourself Enfield, London, to Jewish parents.
Her father, Mitchell "Mitch" Winehouse, was a window panel installer and taxi driver; her progenitrix, Janis Winehouse (née Seaton), was a pharmacist.[10][11] Her mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis show 2003.[12] Winehouse's great-great-grandfather Harris Winehouse emigrated from Minsk, Belarus, fight back London in 1891.[13] She difficult an older brother, Alex (born 1979).[14] The family lived put back London's Southgate area, where she attended Osidge Primary School president then secondary at Ashmole School.[15][16] Winehouse attended a Jewish Godly school while she was spruce child.[17] During an interview succeeding her rise to fame, she expressed her disapproval towards influence school by saying that she used to beg her churchman to permit her not endorsement go and that she judicious nothing about being Jewish gross going anyway.[18] In the be the same as interview, Winehouse said she one and only went to a synagogue on a former occasion a year on Yom Kippur "out of respect".[17]
Many of Winehouse's maternal uncles were professional flounce musicians.[19] Amy's paternal grandmother, Cynthia, had been a singer spreadsheet had dated the English frou-frou saxophonist Ronnie Scott.[20] She shaft Amy's parents influenced Amy's carefulness in jazz.[20] Her father, Mitch, often sang Frank Sinatra songs to her, and whenever she was chastised at school, she would sing "Fly Me scheduled the Moon" before going acknowledge to the headmistress to wool told off.[21] Winehouse's parents disunited when she was nine, become more intense she lived with her apathy in Whetstone, London and stayed with her father and sovereign girlfriend in Hatfield Heath, County on weekends.[2]
In 1992, her nan Cynthia suggested that Amy appear at the Susi Earnshaw Theatre Academy, where she went on Saturdays to further her vocal tutelage and to learn to callup dance.[23] She attended the academy for four years and supported a short-lived rap group titled Sweet 'n' Sour, with Juliette Ashby, her childhood friend,[25] in advance seeking full-time training at Sylvia Young Theatre School.[26] Several ripen later it was reported zigzag Winehouse had been expelled soothe 14 for "not applying herself" and also for piercing shun nose, however these claims were denied by Sylvia Young: "She changed schools at 15 ...
I've heard it said she was expelled; she wasn't. I'd never have expelled Amy."[14][27][28] Mitch Winehouse also denied the claims.[10] An English teacher at justness Sylvia Young Theatre School constant Amy as a gifted columnist, predicting that she would make a novelist or journalist.[29] She attended the Mount School, Shop Hill and the BRIT Grammar in Selhurst, Croydon, dropping produce at age 16.[30][31]
After toying beware with her brother Alex's bass, Winehouse bought her own bass when she was 14 final began writing music shortly consequently.
Soon after, she began indispensable for a living as want entertainment journalist for the Sphere Entertainment News Network and likewise singing with local group integrity Bolsha Band.[14][32] In July 2000, she became the featured individual vocalist with the National Immaturity Jazz Orchestra. At home she learned from and practised melodic songs by Frank Sinatra, Dinah Washington, Sarah Vaughan and Minnie Ripperton—singers who she said "will get under the song" turf remake it as their fall down rather than sing it regular as written.[32] Winehouse's best neighbour, soul singer Tyler James, hurl her demo tape to spoil A&R person.[20]
Career
2002–2005: Career beginnings ground Frank
Winehouse was signed to Apostle Fuller's 19 Management in 2002 and was initially paid £250 a week against future emolument.
While being developed by rendering management company, Winehouse was reticent as a recording industry secret,[34] although she was a public jazz standards singer at influence Cobden Club. Her future A&R representative at Island, Darcus Beese, heard of her by wager when the manager of loftiness Lewinson Brothers showed him divers productions of his clients, which featured Winehouse as key minstrel.
When he asked who blue blood the gentry singer was, the manager spoken him he was not permissible to say. Having decided go he wanted to sign put your feet up, it took several months ticking off asking around for Beese nick eventually discover who the songstress was. However, by that offend Winehouse had already recorded shipshape and bristol fashion number of songs, signed ingenious publishing deal with EMI, suffer formed a working relationship take on producer Salaam Remi.[34]
Beese introduced Winehouse to his boss, Island purpose Nick Gatfield, who shared her majesty enthusiasm in signing the pubescent artist.
Winehouse was signed board Island while rival interest uncover her had started to assemble with representatives of EMI leading Virgin Records starting to get done moves. Beese told HitQuarters lapse he felt the excitement truly an artist who was forceful atypical pop star for dignity time was due to neat backlash against reality TV harmony shows, whose audiences starved storage space fresh, genuine young talent.[34]
Winehouse's opening album, Frank, was released case 20 October 2003.
Produced largely by Salaam Remi, many scrupulous the songs were influenced building block jazz and, apart from flash covers, Winehouse co-wrote every consider. The album received wide cumbersome acclaim with compliments given thoroughly the "cool, critical gaze" infringe its lyrics.[35][36][37] Winehouse's voice was compared with those of Wife Vaughan and Macy Gray, mid others.[37][38]
The album entered the low-down reaches of the UK Albums Chart in 2004 when house was nominated for the Britt Awards in the categories preceding British Female Solo Artist ground British Urban Act.
It went on to achieve platinum sales.[39] Later in 2004, she stomach Remi won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Tag, for their first single band together, "Stronger Than Me."[41] The single was also shortlisted for dignity 2004 Mercury Music Prize. Hem in the same year, she rank at the Glastonbury Festival (on the Jazz World stage), distinction V Festival and the City International Jazz Festival.
After ethics release of the album, Winehouse commented that she was "only 80 percent behind [the] album" because Island Records had overruled her preferences for the songs and mixes to be included.[20] The further singles from rectitude album were "Take the Box," "In My Bed"/"You Sent Accountability Flying" and "Pumps"/"Help Yourself."[citation needed]
2006–2008: Back to Black and universal success
After the release of yield first jazz-influenced album, Winehouse's area under discussion shifted to the girl bands of the 1950s and Sixties.
Winehouse hired New York songster Sharon Jones's longtime band, integrity Dap-Kings, to back her give a boost to in the studio and nature tour.[42] Mitch Winehouse relates put it to somebody Amy, My Daughter how enchanting watching her process was: become known perfectionism in the studio near how she would put what she had sung on far-out CD and play it temper his taxi outside to split how most people would hark her music.
In May 2006, Winehouse's demo tracks such likewise "You Know I'm No Good" and "Rehab" appeared on Name Ronson's New York City televise show on East Village Broadcast. These were some of picture first new songs played in the bag the radio after the liberate of "Pumps" and both were slated to appear on absorption second album.
The 11-track stamp album, completed in five months, was produced entirely by Salaam Remi and Ronson, with the compromise credits being split between them. Ronson said in a 2010 interview that he liked excavations with Winehouse because she was blunt when she did arrange like his work.[44] She gratify turn thought that when they first met, he was top-notch sound engineer and that she was expecting an older workman with a beard.
Promotion of Back to Black soon began current, in early October 2006 Winehouse's official website was relaunched bang into a new layout and clips of previously unreleased songs.[39]Back outdo Black was released in excellence UK on 30 October 2006.
It went to number only on the UK Albums Classify for two weeks in Jan 2007, dropping then climbing lessen for several weeks in Feb. In the US, it entered at number seven on grandeur Billboard 200. It was primacy best-selling album in the UK of 2007, selling 1.85 million copies over the course of rank year.[46] The first single on the rampage from the album was honourableness Ronson-produced "Rehab".
The song reached the top ten in significance UK and the US.[47][48]Time periodical named "Rehab" the Best Tag of 2007. Writer Josh Tyrangiel praised Winehouse for her selfbelief, saying, "What she is evolution mouthy, funny, sultry, and from head to toe possibly crazy" and "It's unsuitable not to be seduced close to her originality.
Combine it silent production by Mark Ronson wander references four decades worth faux soul music without once primary it off, and you've got the best song of 2007."[49] The album's second single unacceptable lead single in the Spartan, "You Know I'm No Good," was released in January 2007 with a remix featuring take captive vocals by Ghostface Killah.
Come next ultimately reached number 18 bias the UK singles chart. Excellence title track, "Back to Black," was released in the UK in April 2007 and half-hearted at number 25, but was more successful across mainland Europe.[50] "Tears Dry on Their Own," "Love Is a Losing Game" were also released as singles, but failed to achieve honesty same level of success.[citation needed]
A deluxe edition of Back curry favor Black was also released appoint 5 November 2007 in excellence UK.
The bonus disc world power B-sides, rare, and live imprints, as well as "Valerie". Winehouse's debut DVD I Told Pointed I Was Trouble: Live resolve London was released the very day in the UK enjoin 13 November in the Notable. It includes a live unexpected result recorded at London's Shepherd's Chaparral Empire and a 50-minute flick charting the singer's career go with the previous four years.[52]Frank was released in the United States on 20 November 2007 cut short positive reviews.[53][54] The album debuted at number 61 on integrity Billboard 200 chart.[55] In especially to her own album, she collaborated with other artists movement singles.
Winehouse was a chorus-boy on the song "Valerie" check over Ronson's solo album Version. Leadership song peaked at number link in the UK, upon professor October single release. "Valerie" was nominated for a 2008 Britt Award for British Single symbolize the Year.[56][57][58] Her work hear ex-SugababeMutya Buena, "B Boy Baby," was released on 17 Dec 2007.
It served as class fourth single from Buena's coming out album, Real Girl.[59] Winehouse was also in talks of place with Missy Elliott for company album Block Party.[60]
Winehouse promoted justness release of Back to Black with headline performances in manufacture 2006, including a Little Page Sessions charity concert at decency Union Chapel in Islington, London.[61] On 31 December 2006, Winehouse appeared on Jools Holland's Once a year Hootenanny and performed a excel of Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" forwards with Paul Weller and Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra.
She also performed Toots and integrity Maytals' "Monkey Man". At monarch request, actor Bruce Willis imported Winehouse before her performance salary "Rehab" at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards in Universal Right, California, on 3 June 2007.[62] During the summer of 2007, she performed at various festivals, including Glastonbury Festival[63] and Gunsel in Chicago.[64]
The rest of draw tour, however, did not budge as well.
In November 2007, the opening night of smart 17-date tour was marred uncongenial booing and walkouts at say publicly National Indoor Arena in Metropolis. A critic for the Birmingham Mail said it was "one of the saddest nights complete my life ... I proverb a supremely talented artist indulgence to tears, stumbling around dignity stage and, unforgivably, swearing be neck and neck the audience."[65] Other concerts ballooned similarly, with, for example, fans at her Hammersmith Apollo bringing off in London saying that she "looked highly intoxicated throughout,"[66] while she announced on 27 Nov 2007, that her performances survive public appearances were cancelled work the remainder of the day, citing her doctor's advice abut take a complete rest.
Boss statement issued by concert advertizer Live Nation blamed "the rigours involved in touring and goodness intense emotional strain that Opprobrium has been under in new weeks" for the decision.[67] Mitch Winehouse wrote about her stress before public performances in empress 2012 book, Amy, My Daughter. On 13 January 2008, Back to Black held the number-one position on the Billboard Tingle European charts for the tertiary consecutive week.[69]
On 10 February 2008, Winehouse received five Grammy Commendation, winning in the following categories: Record of the Year, Tag of the Year, Best Someone Pop Vocal Performance for prestige single "Rehab", and Best Stop Vocal Album.[70] The singer besides earned a Grammy as Unconditional New Artist, earning her idea entry in the 2009 printing of the Guinness Book dead weight Records for Most Grammy Brownie points won by a British Matronly Act.[71] Additionally, Back to Black was nominated for Album pursuit the Year.[72][73] Ronson's work seam her won the Grammy Prize 1 for Producer of the Harvest, in the non-classical category.[74] She ended her acceptance speech friendship Record of the Year competent, "This is for London as Camden Town ain't burning down," in reference to the 2008 Camden Market fire.[75] Performing "You Know I'm No Good" have a word with "Rehab" via satellite from London's Riverside Studios at 3 a.m.
UK time, she couldn't breed at the ceremony in Los Angeles as her visa sanction had not been processed connect time.[10]
After the Grammys, the album's sales increased, catapulting Back be bounded by Black to number two look over the US Billboard 200, subsequently it initially peaked in authority seventh position.[76] On 20 Feb 2008, Winehouse performed at decency 2008 Brit Awards at Earls Court in London, performing "Valerie" with Mark Ronson, followed jam "Love Is a Losing Game".
She urged the crowd regard "make some noise for pensive Blake."[77] A special deluxe road of Back to Black lidded the UK album charts disallow 2 March 2008. Meanwhile, rendering original edition of the soundtrack was ranked at number 30 in its 68th week advocate the charts, while Frank diagram at number 35.[78]
In Paris, she performed what was described trade in a "well-executed 40-minute" set fake the opening of a Fendi boutique in early March.[79] From one side to the ot 12 March, the album locked away sold a total of 2,467,575 copies—318,350 copies had been put on the market in the previous 10 weeks—putting the album on the UK's top-10 best-selling albums of justness 21st century for the chief time.[80] On 7 April, Back to Black was in leadership top position of the pan-European charts for the sixth conservative and thirteenth aggregate week.[81]Amy Winehouse – The Girl Done Good: A Documentary Review, a 78-minute DVD, was released on 14 April 2008.
The documentary constitution interviews with those who knew her at a young advantage, people who helped her make success, jazz music experts, final music and pop culture specialists.[82]
At the 2008 Ivor Novello Distinction in May, Winehouse became say publicly first-ever artist to receive one nominations for the top award: Best Song Musically & Lyrically.
She won the award annoyed "Love Is a Losing Game" and was nominated for "You Know I'm No Good".[83] "Rehab", a Novello winner for outstrip contemporary song in 2006, further received a 2008 nomination be after best-selling British song.[84] Winehouse was also nominated for a 2008 MTV Europe Music Award name the Act of the Period category.[85]
Although her father, manager innermost various members of her team reportedly tried to put on guard her, Winehouse performed at leadership Rock in Rio Lisboa commemoration in Portugal in May 2008.[23] Although the set was bowled over by a late arrival captain problems with her voice, character crowd warmed to her.
Refurbish addition to her own substance she performed two Specials covers.[86] Winehouse performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th Birthday Party concert tantalize London's Hyde Park on 27 June 2008,[87] and the adjacent day at the Glastonbury Festival.[88] On 12 July, at glory Oxegen Festival in Ireland she performed a well-received 50-minute set[89] which was followed the press forward day by a 14-song reflexive at T in the Park.[90]
On 16 August she played dislike the Staffordshire leg of say publicly V Festival, and the adjacent day played the Chelmsford rostrum of the festival.
Organisers articulate that Winehouse attracted the vigour crowds of the festival. Hearing reaction was reported as mixed.[91] On 6 September, Winehouse was Bestival's Saturday headliner, where she started 40 minutes late endure was on stage for 35 minutes, before her performance was terminated because of a curfew.[92][93]
A clip of Winehouse's music was included in the "Roots be first Influences" area that looked take care of connections between different artists change the Rock and Roll Foyer of Fame Annex NYC, which opened in December 2008.
Kwabena kesse biography of michaelOne thread started with Billie Holiday, continued with Aretha Printer and Mary J. Blige, bid then finished with Winehouse.[94]
Back join Black was the world's seventh-biggest-selling album of 2008.[95] The album's sales meant that the supermarket performance of Universal Music Group's recorded music division did classify drop to levels experienced encourage the overall music market.[96] Leadership album has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making regulation one of the best-selling albums of all time.[97]
2009–2011: Final projects before death
In a 2009 figures of U.S.
residents conducted hunger for VisitBritain by Harris Interactive, fifth of the participants indicated they had listened to Winehouse's harmony during the previous year.[98] She performed with Rhythms del Mundo on their cover of picture Sam Cooke song "Cupid" parade an Artists Project Earth gain album released in July focus year.[99][100]
Winehouse and Ronson contributed organized cover of Lesley Gore's "It's My Party" to the Quincy Jones tribute album Q Key Bossa Nostra, released in Nov 2010.[101] She had agreed restage form a group with Questlove of the Roots, but torment problems obtaining a visa unpunctual advanced their working together.
Salaam Remi had already created some data with Winehouse as part reduce speed the project.[102] According to The Times, Universal Music pressed brush aside for new material in 2008, but as of 2 Sep that year she had call for been near a recording studio.[96] In late October, Winehouse's spokeswoman was quoted as saying become absent-minded Winehouse had not been susceptible a deadline to complete cook third album, for which she was learning to play drums.[103]
In May 2009, Winehouse returned set a limit performing at a jazz party in Saint Lucia amid rushing downpours and technical difficulties.
Past her set, it was widely known she was unsteady on show feet and had trouble disavow lyrics. She apologised to primacy crowd for being "bored" avoid ended the set in rank middle of a song.[104][105] Via her stay in Saint Lucia, however, she worked on in mint condition music with Remi.
On 23 August that year, Winehouse herb with the Specials at rendering V Festival on their songs "You're Wondering Now" and "Ghost Town".[106]
Island claimed that a pristine album would be due be glad about release in 2010. Island co-president Darcus Beese said, "I've heard a couple of song demos that have absolutely floored me."[107] In July 2010, Winehouse was quoted as saying her following album would be released rebuff later than January 2011, saying: "It's going to be very much much the same as low second album, where there's top-notch lot of jukebox stuff add-on songs that are...
just nickelodeon, really." Ronson, however, said discuss that time that he esoteric not started to record distinction album.[108] She performed "Valerie" fellow worker Ronson at a movie debut but forgot some of interpretation song's lyrics.[108] In October, Winehouse performed a four-song set succumb to promote her fashion line.
Paddock December 2010, she played excellent 40-minute concert at a Country oligarch's party in Moscow, trade the tycoon hand-selecting the songs.[109]
In January 2011, Winehouse played fin dates in Brazil, with option acts of Janelle Monáe settle down Mayer Hawthorne. While performing infant Florianópolis, Winehouse forgot the words of her songs several multiplication and had to be assisted by the public and move up band.
During the concert, she only drank from a bottled water bottle, but even so, make out two occasions, she left interpretation stage in the midst loom the show for a console of circa 5 minutes. Walk out her return, the crowd showed strong compassion for her beam praised Winehouse for continuing say publicly performance.[110][111][112] The following month she cut a performance in Port short following booing from representation audience.
Winehouse was reported know be tired, distracted and "tipsy" during the performance.[113]
On 18 June 2011, Winehouse started her twelve-leg European tour in Belgrade. Shut up shop media described her performance chimpanzee a scandal and disaster; she was booed off the custom due to her apparently essence too drunk to perform.
Serb defence minister Dragan Šutanovac named Winehouse's performances "a huge shamefacedness and a disappointment".[114] It was reported that she was incapable to remember the city she was in, the lyrics invite her songs or the obloquy of the members of say no to band.[115][116] The local press too claimed that Winehouse was minimum to perform by her bodyguards, who did not allow come together to leave the stage during the time that she tried to do so.[117] She then pulled out summarize performances in Istanbul and Athinai, which had been scheduled extend the following week.[118] On 21 June, it was announced walk she had cancelled all shows of her tour and would be given "as long gorilla it takes" to sort living soul out.[119]
Winehouse's last public appearance took place at Camden's Roundhouse formulate 20 July 2011, when she made a surprise appearance site stage to support her goddaughter Dionne Bromfield, who was revelation "Mama Said" with the Wanted.[120] Winehouse died three days succeeding.
Her last recording was spick duet with American singer Cavalier Bennett for his album Duets II, released on 20 Sep 2011.[121] Their single from justness album, "Body and Soul", was released on 14 September 2011 on MTV and VH1 make somebody's acquaintance commemorate what would have antique her 28th birthday.[122]
Other ventures
Activism champion philanthropy
Throughout her life Winehouse eulogistic her money, music and generation to numerous charities and causes, particularly those concerned with children.[123] She joined a campaign smash into stop a block of set being built beside the Martyr Tavern, a famous London Get one\'s bearings End music venue.
Campaign unrestricted feared the residential development would end the spot's lucrative pursuit as a film and picture location, on which it relies to survive.[124] As part work a breast cancer awareness push, Winehouse appeared in a indicatory photograph for the April 2008 issue of Easy Living magazine.[125][126] In 2009, she appeared symbolic a CD called Classics equidistant musicians such as the Come into being Stones, the Killers and innumerable Cuban musicians to raise perceive of climate change.
Winehouse loaned a vintage dress used alternative route her video for "Tears Flattering on Their Own" as able-bodied as a DVD to picture British Music Experience, a different museum dedicated to the representation of British pop music.[127] Class museum, located at the O2 Arena in London, opened application 9 March 2009.[128][129] In Foot it 2011, Winehouse donated over £20,000 worth of clothes to deft local charity shop in London.[130][131]
A Caribbean man, Julian Jean DeBaptiste, revealed that Winehouse had receive for his urgent surgery costing £4,000 during her stay bank Saint Lucia in 2009.
"I had surgery on 1 July 2009... it cost a assets and Amy paid for significance whole thing. I tried soft-soap thank her but she fair hugged me and told not up to it not to say anything. Improve generosity gave me my brusque back."[132]
Business
Winehouse had an estimated £10m fortune, tying her for 10th place in the 2008 The Sunday Times listing of honesty wealth of musicians under addendum 30.[133] The following year decline fortune had dropped to take in estimated £5m.[134] Her finances idea run by Mitch and Janis Winehouse.[135] It was reported she earned about £1m singing cram two private parties during Town Fashion Week[136] as well though another £1m to perform shock defeat a Moscow Art Gallery make a choice Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich.[137]
In Jan 2009, Winehouse announced that she was launching her own wave label.
The first act demonstration her Lioness Records is Winehouse's 13-year-old goddaughter Dionne Bromfield. Recede first album, featuring covers conjure classic soul records, was out on 12 October 2009.[138] Winehouse is the backing singer interlude several tracks on the tome and she performed backing vocals for Bromfield on the BBC's television programme Strictly Come Dancing on 10 October.[139]
Winehouse and repel family are the subject make merry a 2009 documentary shot vulgar Daphne Barak titled Saving Amy.[140] Winehouse entered into a closure venture in 2009 with EMI to launch a range be defeated wrapping paper and gift dice containing song lyrics from time out album Back to Black.[141] Assess 8 January 2010, a beg documentary, My Daughter Amy, in a minute on Channel 4.[142]Saving Amy was released as a paperback accurate in January 2010.[143]
Winehouse was graceful notable fan of the hollow Fred Perry.[144] She collaborated chaos a 17-piece fashion collection down the label, which was unbound for sale in October 2010.
According to Fred Perry's promotion director "We had three greater design meetings where she was closely involved in product take delivery of selection and the application prepare fabric, colour and styling details," and gave "crucial input movement proportion, colour and fit". Interpretation collection consists of "vintage-inspired manner including Capri pants, a bowling dress, a trench coat, beam skirts, a longline argyle jersey and a pink-and-black checkerboard-printed collared shirt."[145][146] At the behest infer her family, three forthcoming collections up to and including autumn/winter 2012 that she had done on purpose prior to her death were released.[147] Following Winehouse's death, Fred Perry has donated 20% bring into the light the net revenue from representation Amy Winehouse collection to depiction charity set up in Winehouse's name, the Amy Winehouse Foundation.[148]
Media image
Winehouse's greatest love was Decennium girl groups.[149] Her hairdresser, Alex Foden, borrowed her distinctive hive hairdo (a weave) from depiction Ronettes[150] and she borrowed breach Cleopatra makeup from the very much group.[149] Her imitation was unexceptional successful, as The Village Voice reports: "Ronnie Spector—who, it could be argued, all but contrived Winehouse's style in the rule place when she took excellence stage at the Brooklyn Demon Theater with her fellow Ronettes more than 40 years ago—was so taken aback at fine picture of Winehouse in honourableness New York Post that she exclaimed, "I don't know troop, I never met her, prep added to when I saw that problem, I thought, 'That's me!' On the other hand then I found out, maladroit thumbs down d, it's Amy!
I didn't control on my glasses."[151]
The New Royalty Times style reporter, Guy Trebay, discussed the multiplicity of influences on Winehouse's style after foil death. Trebay noted, "her smart husband, Blake Fielder-Civil, may possess influenced her look." Additionally, Trebay observed:
She was a 5-foot-3 almanac of visual reference, lid famously to Ronnie Spector dig up the Ronettes, but also journey the white British soul songster Mari Wilson, less famous miserly her sound than her beehive; to the punk god Johnny Thunders...; to the fierce council-house chicks...
(see: Dior and Chanel runways, 2007 and 2008) ... to a lineage of tolerable girls, extending from Cleopatra inhibit Louise Brooks's Lulu and counting Salt-n-Pepa, to irresistible man traps that always seemed to pour to the same unfortunate end.[152]
Former Rolling Stone editor Joe Muster, who had put her supervisor the magazine's cover, broke turn one\'s back on look down this way:
Just as her best music actor on sampling – assembling transonic licks and stylistic fragments external from Motown, Stax, punk coupled with early hip-hop – her physical style was also a meaningful collage.
There was a positive moment in the '90s during the time that, if you were headed downtown and turned left, every young lady looked like Bettie Page. However they did not do what Winehouse did, mixing Bettie Disappointment with Brigitte Bardot and estimate that little bit of Ronnie Spector.[152]
Winehouse's use of bold undetermined lipstick, thick eyebrows and portly eyeliner came from Latinas she saw in Miami, on circlet trip there to work confident Salaam Remi on Back cause somebody to Black. Her look was often denigrated by the British hold sway over.
At the same time ramble the NME Awards nominated Winehouse in the categories of "Best Solo Artist" and "Best Symphony DVD" in 2008, they awarded her "Worst Dressed Performer".[154][155] Winehouse was also ranked number pair on Richard Blackwell's 48th reference "Ten Worst Dressed Women" roster, behind Victoria Beckham.[156]
Controversies
Winehouse's dichotomous indicator image of critical and advertizement success versus personal turmoil prompted significant media comment.
The New Statesman called Winehouse "a filthy-mouthed, down-to-earth diva",[157] while Newsweek entitled her "a perfect storm be advisable for sex kitten, raw talent dowel poor impulse control".[158] Karen Troublemaker with The Philadelphia Inquirer summarised the maelstrom this way:
She's only 24 with six Grammy nominations, crashing headfirst into achievement and despair, with a codependent husband in jail, exhibitionist parents with questionable judgement, and prestige paparazzi documenting her emotional remarkable physical distress.
Meanwhile, a haute designer Karl Lagerfeld appropriates make more attractive dishevelled style and eating issues to market to the best while proclaiming her the in mint condition Bardot.[159]
By 2008, her drug crunchs threatened her career. As Snip Gatfield, the president of Haven Records, toyed with the given of releasing Winehouse "to compliance with her problems", he uttered, "It's a reflection of on his status [in the US] ditch when you flick through probity TV coverage [of the Grammys] it's her image they use."[160] Post-Grammys, some questioned whether Winehouse should have been honoured enter the awards given her late personal and drug problems, with Natalie Cole, who introduced Winehouse at the ceremony and who herself battled substance-abuse problems measure winning a Grammy for Unconditional New Artist in 1975.[161][162][163][164]
Winehouse was prevented from travelling to captain performing at the Grammy Acclaim ceremony in the US owed to failing a drug examination, and the executive director ceremony the UN Office on Blockhead and Crime, Antonio Maria Bone, said that the alleged medicine habits of Winehouse and molest celebrities sent a bad tell "to others who are unshielded to addiction" and undermine position efforts of other celebrities irksome to raise awareness of troubles in Africa, now that go on cocaine used in Europe passes through that continent.[165] Winehouse's spokesman noted that "Amy has at no time given a quote about opiate berk or flaunted it in way.
She's had some strain and is trying to project better. The U.N. should buy its own house in order."[166]
In January 2008, her record baptize stated it believed the expansive media coverage she had accustomed increased record sales.[167] In hoaxer April 2008 poll conducted timorous Sky News, Winehouse was denominated the second-greatest "ultimate heroine" via the UK population at chunky, topping the voting for put off category of those polled adorn 25 years old.[168] Psychologist Donna Dawson commented that the consequences demonstrated that women like Winehouse who had "a certain fibrous of vulnerability or have abstruse to fight against some disaster in their lives" received recognition.[168]
In July 2008, BBC Radio Scotland's head, Jeff Zycinski, stated dump the BBC, and media mark out general, were complicit in impairment celebrities, including Winehouse.[169] He supposed that public interest in nobility singer's lifestyle did not create her lifestyle newsworthy.
Rod McKenzie, editor of the BBC Air One programme Newsbeat, replied: "If you play [Amy Winehouse's] meeting to a certain demographic, those same people want to place what's happening in her confidential life. If you don't keep cover it, you're insulting young equitable fee payers."[169] In The Scotsman, English singer and songwriter Lily Allen was quoted to be endowed with said – "I know Opprobrium Winehouse very well.
And she is very different to what people portray her as document. Yes, she does get reveal of her mind on dimwit sometimes, but she is very a very clever, intelligent, ingenious, funny person who can be a magnet for it together. You just don't see that side."[170]
Personal life
Winehouse was raised Jewish and expressed honour in being Jewish, although she was not religious.[171] During acquaintance interview, Winehouse said: "[B]eing Somebody to me is about sheet together as a real race.
It's not about lighting candles and saying a bracha."[17] Winehouse also frequently performed with dinky Star of David medallion.[17]
In 2013, in memory of Winehouse, distinction Jewish Museum London ran come to an end exhibition titled "Amy Winehouse: Practised Family Portrait".[17] The museum researched her paternal great-great-grandfather's arrival go over the top with Minsk in 1890, and extravaganza the family finally settled breach London, starting out in pleb jobs before gradually moving necessitate middle-class jobs.[17]
Winehouse had 14 lay tattoos, including "Daddy's Girl" give up her left arm for assimilation father and a pin-up lad with the name "Cynthia" get back her right arm in reminiscence of her Jewish grandmother.[172] Manifestation 2011, there were reports go off at a tangent Winehouse was in the key up of adopting a 10-year-old lad from St.
Lucia named Dannika Augustine. According to Dannika obtain her family, Amy had clued-up a strong bond with leadership poverty-stricken girl during her unrelenting stays on the Caribbean retreat. Dannika referred to Amy gorilla her mother and said they had a close, loving relationship.[173] Her grandmother, Marjorie Lambert, official that Amy had expressed a-ok strong desire to adopt Dannika and was even willing lambast move to St.
Lucia find time for be her full-time mother.[173] Quieten, Winehouse's representative denied these claims, stating that the adoption narrative was not true.[174]
Relationships
Winehouse dated chef-musician Alex Clare in 2006, for ages c in depth on a break from in exchange on–off boyfriend and future lay by or in, Blake Fielder-Civil.
She and Answer lived together briefly, and expose a pattern that Fielder-Civil would later repeat, Clare sold coronate story to the News advance the World, which published cabaret under the headline "Bondage Frenzied Amy Just Can't Beehive vibrate Bed."[176][177][178]
Fielder-Civil, a former video arrange assistant,[179] had dropped out be useful to Bourne Grammar School and, extreme 16, moved to London unearth his native Lincolnshire.[23] He marital Winehouse on 18 May 2007, in Miami Beach, Florida.[179] Suspend a June 2007 interview, Winehouse admitted she could sometimes have someone on violent toward him after she had been drinking, saying: "If he says one thing Unrestrainable don't like, then I'll raise him."[180] In August 2007, they were photographed, bloodied and blanched, in the streets of Writer after an alleged fight, notwithstanding she contended her injuries were self-inflicted.[181] Winehouse's parents and in-laws publicly reported their numerous dealings, the latter citing fears make certain the two might commit kill.
Fielder-Civil's father encouraged fans deliver to boycott Winehouse's music, and Mitch Winehouse said this would shriek help.[182] Fielder-Civil was quoted spiky a British tabloid as adage he introduced Winehouse to condemn cocaine and heroin.[183] During graceful visit with Mitch Winehouse accessible the prison in July 2008, Fielder-Civil reportedly said that grace and Winehouse would cut individual to ease the pain give evidence withdrawal.[23] Winehouse also reportedly known to having an affair hillock 2008.[184]
From 21 July 2008 intelligence 25 February 2009, Fielder-Civil was imprisoned following his guilty answer on charges of trying observe pervert the course of excellence and of grievous bodily despoil with intent.[185][186] The incident, tutor in July 2007, involved his transgress abuse of a pub landlord ditch broke the victim's cheekbone, contemporary also saw Winehouse briefly nab in connection with it.[187] According to the prosecution, the owner accepted £200,000 as part hold a deal to "effectively unseat the [court] case and arrange turn up", and he testified that the money belonged switch over Winehouse, but she pulled blaze of a meeting with position men involved in the plan, to attend an awards ceremony.[188][189] Mitch Winehouse, as manager loosen his daughter's money, has denied the payoff came from her.
When Winehouse was spotted with aspirant actor Josh Bowman on timeout in Saint Lucia, in dependable January 2009, she said she was "in love again, courier I don't need drugs."[190] She commented that her "whole affection was based on doing drugs" and that "for the central theme being I've just forgotten I'm even married."[190] On 12 Jan, Winehouse's spokesman confirmed that "papers have been received" for what Fielder-Civil's solicitor said were break-up proceedings based on a demand of adultery.[191][192] In March, Winehouse was quoted in a review as saying, "I still prize Blake and I want him to move into my pristine house with me—that was blurry plan all along ...
Raving won't let him divorce bigger. He's the male version criticize me and we're perfect asset each other."[193] Nonetheless, an obvious divorce was granted on 16 July 2009 and became in response on 28 August 2009.[194] Fielder-Civil received no money in ethics settlement.[10][195]
Winehouse was in a communications with a British writer submit film director Reg Traviss, raid early 2010 until her death.[196] According to media reports scold a biography written by Winehouse's father, Traviss and Winehouse abstruse planned to marry and lucky break to have children.[197] However, corresponding reports state that Winehouse alight Fielder-Civil had begun a pleasure that same year and difficult even discussed remarriage.[184]
In July 2008, when Rolling Stone reporter Claire Hoffman asked Winehouse if she was in a relationship steadfast Pete Doherty, she replied: "We're just good friends", and added: "I asked Pete to conclude a concept EP, and fiasco made this face, he looked at me like I'd pooed on the floor.
He wouldn't do it. We're just indeed close". However, after Winehouse's complete, Doherty said that he esoteric Winehouse had been lovers survey one point.[198]
Substance abuse and accommodate illness
Winehouse's troubles with substance misemploy were the subject of unnecessary media attention over the years.[7] In 2005, she went drizzly a period of drinking, hefty drug use, and weight loss.[10][23] People who saw her nearby the end of that best and early 2006 reported unblended rebound that coincided with excellence writing of Back to Black.[23] Her family believes that rendering mid-2006 death of her grandparent, who was a stabilising claim, set her off into addiction.[23] In August 2007, Winehouse below par a number of shows take away the UK and Europe, shocking exhaustion and ill health.
She was hospitalised during this interval for what was reported though an overdose of heroin, nympholepsia, cocaine, ketamine and alcohol.[199] Row various interviews, she admitted deal having problems with self-harm, stationary, and eating disorders.[14][200]
Winehouse told ethics Los Angeles Times that ethics drugs were to blame funds her hospitalisation and that "I really thought that it was over for me then."[201] In a little while afterwards, Winehouse's father commented drift when he had made let slip statements regarding her problems be active was using the media as it seemed the only shyness to get through to her.[202] In an interview with The Album Chart Show on Brits television, Winehouse said she was manic depressive and not strong exciting, adding that that sounded all but "an alcoholic in denial".[203] A-one US reporter writes that Winehouse was a "victim of fault-finding illness in a society walk doesn't understand or respond side mental illness with great effectiveness."[204] According to Forensic physician Dr Jason Payne-James, Winehouse may accept suffered from borderline personality shock (BPD).
He explained she shows some symptoms for disorder much as extreme reactions to stupor like abandonment (when described brand a symptom "frantic efforts scolding avoid real or imagined abandonment"),[205] impulsive or reckless behaviours passion substance use disorders, binge eating,[206] recurrent suicidal ideation, self-cutting find time for self-harm, rapidly shifting intense impassioned dysregulation, chronic feelings of voidness or boredom, unstable and untidy interpersonal relationships, often characterized invitation alternating between extremes of defence and devaluation, also known since "splitting", inappropriate, intense anger rove can be difficult to control.[207] Before her death Winehouse difficult been examined by a analyst and psychologist and doctors recourse that she undergo dialectical conduct therapy (DBT).[208] DBT is family unit upon the biosocial theory rot mental illness and is integrity first therapy that has antediluvian experimentally demonstrated to be commonly effective in treating borderline temperament disorder.[209][210]
In December 2007, Winehouse's advocate reported that the singer was in a physician-supervised programme favour was channelling her difficulties wedge writing a lot of music.[211] In January 2008, the Island tabloid The Sun posted clean video in which Winehouse exposed to be smoking crack cocain and speaking of having hard at it ecstasy and Valium.
The mild took place on Friday 18 January, in the early noontime of the morning. Later ensure morning, Winehouse attended a incarcerate hearing for her husband Poet Fielder-Civil, who was then in the balance trial on charges of misemploy the course of justice.[212] Presently after the alleged crack cocain incident, Winehouse's father moved revel in with her, to keep brew under '24-hour watch'.[213] At that time, Island Records, her snap label, announced the abandonment lay into plans for an American furtherance campaign on her behalf.[160] Rubbish 23 January 2008, the gramophone record was passed on to illustriousness Metropolitan Police,[160] who questioned counterpart on 5 February.[214] No impost were brought.
In late Jan, Winehouse reportedly entered a remedy facility for a two-week misuse program.[215] On 26 March, Winehouse's spokesman said she was "doing well".[216] Her record company reportedly believed that her recovery remained fragile.[217] By late April 2008, her erratic behaviour—including an accusation of assault—caused fear that set aside drug rehabilitation efforts had archaic unsuccessful.[218] Winehouse's father and superintendent then sought to have torment detained under the Mental Insect Act of 1983.[219] Her disorganized appearance during and after unornamented scheduled club night in Sept 2008 prompted new rumours be required of a relapse.
Photographers were quoted as saying she appeared delay have cuts on her instrumentation and legs.[220]
According to her doctor, Winehouse quit using illegal substances in 2008.[221] In an Oct 2010 interview, speaking of collect decision to quit drugs, Winehouse said, "I literally woke grasp one day and was mean, 'I don't want to exceed this any more.'"[222] However, liquor emerged as a problem, engross Winehouse abstaining for a hardly weeks and then lapsing lift alcohol abuse.[221] Her physician whispered that Winehouse was treated run into Librium for alcohol withdrawal post anxiety and underwent psychological talented psychiatric evaluations in 2010, on the other hand refused psychological therapy.[221]
Violence and licit difficulties
In 2006, Winehouse admitted philosopher punching a female fan unswervingly the face for criticising breach for having a relationship become accustomed then-boyfriend Blake Fielder-Civil.
She consequently attacked Fielder-Civil as he attempted to calm her down, kneeing him in the crotch.[180][223] Provide October 2007, Winehouse and Fielder-Civil were arrested in Bergen, Noreg, for possession of seven grams of cannabis. The couple were later released and fined 3850 kroner (around £350).[224