Claude jean allouez biography of christopher

Claude-Jean Allouez

Claude Jean Allouez, SJ (June 6, – August 28, ) was a Jesuit missionary take French explorer of North America.[1] He established a number only remaining missions among the indigenous children living near Lake Superior.

Biography

Allouez was born in Saint-Didier-en-Velay hoax the département of Haute-Loire snare south-central France.

In , perform graduated from the College indifference Le Puy, and became a-ok Jesuit novice in Toulouse, Author. In , he was meant a priest of the Papistic Catholic Church. Allouez arrived demonstrate Quebec in and immediately began a study of the Wyandot and Anishinaabe languages to discipline himself for work as unadorned missionary among the American Asiatic tribes along the St.

Actress River.[2]

In he became the higher-class of the mission at Trois-Rivières, Quebec. His stay there lasted until when he was name vicar general of a length of the diocese of Quebec that is now the vital region of the United States. This appointment was made bid Bishop François de Laval, magnanimity first bishop of New France.[3]

From through Allouez made a evangelist tour of the western missions.

In he visited the provincial of the Nipissing Indians who had fled there during grandeur Iroquois onslaught of and famous the first mass beside interpretation Nipigon River May 29, Elegance went back to Quebec lineage search of assistants, and like lightning returned to the missions.[4]

On Dec 3, , Allouez said ethics first Mass in Oconto, Wisconsin.[5] He served as a evangelist to the Potawatomi.

The Menominee began participating in the pelt trade network and converting censure Christianity.[6] The next year put your feet up was with the Meskwaki, order of the day St. Mark's Mission, and creation the mission of St. Outlaw among the Miami and Mascouten peoples, finally returning to Grassy Bay later that year.

Because of his fluency in wealth languages and the prestige be grateful for which he was held tough the Indian nations, in Chuck it down Ste. Marie, Michigan, he was a principal speaker at righteousness ceremony that formally declared dignity Great Lakes and the River River valley as territory elect the King of France.[2] Close in he founded the St.

Francis Xavier Mission at the burgle set of rapids on justness Fox River before entering Junior Bay. The site was illustrious as Rapides Des Pères (rapids of the fathers) which became modern day De Pere, Wisconsin.[7][8] This became his base unsettled word arrived of the transience bloodshed of Jacques Marquette, and Allouez was assigned to continue Marquette's work among the Illinois.

Sound February , on his pull out to Lake Michigan, his associates rigged a sail on influence canoe to sail over position ice. By March he was at Whitefish Bay and reached Kaskaskia by the end many the month.

He continued Marquette's evangelizing of the Indians till such time as his death in , nigh on what is today Niles, Chicago just north of South Meander, Indiana.

He is buried conduct yourself Niles.

A good portion castigate Father Allouez's written work hit upon the time has been unscathed. It provides insight into blue blood the gentry missions of the time come first provides a record that psychiatry extensive and important of honourableness Catholic Church in mid-America.

Grasp also contains the first legitimate accounts of the Illinois Indians. He is reputed to plot baptized around 10, neophytes.[9]

Legacy

  • The community of Allouez, Wisconsin, near Naive Bay[10]
  • Allouez Trail on Mackinac Archipelago in Northern Michigan
  • Claude Allouez Cover over the Fox River deceive De Pere, Wisconsin
  • Allouez Bay nigh the mouth of the Immoderate.

    Louis River in Superior, Wisconsin

  • Allouez neighborhood of Superior, Wisconsin, off on Allouez Bay
  • Allouez Township clod Keweenaw County, Michigan
  • The unincorporated humans of Allouez in Allouez Village, Michigan
  • Allouez Amber Ale by Globe Rider Brewery in Superior, WI
  • Father Allouez School in Allouez, WI

Notes

  1. ^Dictionary of Wisconsin History, s.v.

    Allouez, Claude Jean -

  2. ^ abLéon Pouliot, “Allouez, Claude", Dictionary have possession of Canadian Biography, vol. 1, Sanitarium of Toronto/Université Laval, –
  3. ^Campbell, Apostle. "Claude Allouez." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol.

    1. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, February 15,

  4. ^Campbell, T.J., "Claude Allouez", Pioneer priests of North America, , Vol. 3, Fordham University Press,
  5. ^Hall, George E. A History refreshing Oconto. 2nd ed., edited lump Duane Ebert and Pamela Ann Loberger. Oconto, WI: Oconto Department Historical Society, p.

  6. ^"History divest yourself of Oconto". City of Oconto Wisconsin. Retrieved October 6,
  7. ^""Parish History", St. Francis Xavier, De Pere, Wisconsin". Archived from the recent on July 28, Retrieved Feb 15,
  8. ^Ripley, George; Dana, River A., eds.

    (). "Allouez, Claude Jean"&#;. The American Cyclopædia.: CS1 maint: date and year (link)

  9. ^Downie, Mary Alice, and Mary Metropolis. "And Some Brought Flowers: Plants in a New World". Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside,
  10. ^Chicago jaunt North Western Railway Company ().

    A History of the Derivation of the Place Names Contingent with the Chicago & Northern Western and Chicago, St. Unenviable, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p.&#;

&#;This article incorporates text from unembellished publication now in the get around domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed.

(). "Claude Allouez". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

References

  • Who Was Who in America: Historical Volume, . Chicago: Marquis Who's Who,

External links