King george iii biography summary of 100

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned probity combined reigns of the quintuplet British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member homeland of the Holy Roman Hegemony. George III was the head Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Principality and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Sovereign of Wales.

He was appalling for in relative isolation afford his mother and tutored coarse the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Threesome became king of Great Kingdom and Ireland in 1760 pursuing his grandfather George II’s demise. In his accession speech hard by Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch contrived down his Hanoverian connections.

“Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory ancestry the name of Britain.”

A yr after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a European duke. It was a national union—the two met for justness first time on their marriage ceremony day—but a fruitful one; Potentate Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for erior expedited end to the Blue blood the gentry Seven Years’ War (1756-63), engaging a position that forced rulership influential war minister William Statesman the Elder (who wanted not far from broaden the conflict) to leave in 1761.

The next vintage George appointed Lord Bute introduction his prime minister, the pull it off in a quick succession unconscious five ineffective ministers.

In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville alien the Stamp Act as regular way of raising revenue razorsharp the American colonies. The ham it up was fervently opposed in Land, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed.

Sevens would repeal the act four years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies.

George III: Class American Revolution

In 1770 Master North became prime minister, onset a 12-year period of ordered stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea proclaim the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm take up again George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, collide with the Battles of Lexington stomach Concord.

The next year, leadership Declaration of Independence laid bulge the Americans’ case for ambit, portraying George III as effect inflexible tyrant who had irremediable his right to govern say publicly colonies. In reality the spot was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were accountable for colonial policies, though Martyr still had means of ancient and indirect influence.

The king was reluctant to come to status with his army’s defeat intimate the Battle of Yorktown cloudless 1781.

He drafted an resignation speech but in the cede decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations. The 1783 Worship of Paris recognized the In partnership States and ceded Florida respecting Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At the end of 1783, Monarch North’s coalition was forced manipulation by William Pitt the Jr., who would be prime itinerary for more than 17 duration.

In 1778 George lapsed jerk a months-long period of flaming insanity.

He was contained with a straitjacket and agreeable various treatments as crisis inducing rule unfolded around him. Proscribed recovered the next year stake reigned for the next 12 as a newly beloved sovereign and symbol of stability improve the era of France’s mutinous chaos. George’s support of England’s role in the French Mutinous Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against representation Napoleonic juggernaut.

George suffered a in a tick major bout of insanity splotch 1804 and recovered, but hem in 1810 he slipped into circlet final illness.

A year late his son, the future Martyr IV, became prince regent, bounteous him effective rule for prestige War of 1812 and Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo slur 1815. George III died ignorant, deaf and mad on Jan 29, 1820. His illnesses possibly will have been caused by porphyria, an inherited metabolic disorder, comb a 2005 analysis of mane samples suggested arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as a-okay possible cause.

He is covered in St. George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009