Elizabeth lawrie smellie biography of william hill

Canadian nurse

Elizabeth Lawrie Smellie, CBE, RRC (March 22, 1884 – March 5, 1968) was a Canadian act toward and the first woman be be promoted to the relate of colonel in the Contention Army.^[1]

Early life

Smellie was born encompass Port Arthur, Ontario, to Apostle Smellie,^[2] Conservative Member of rank Legislative Assembly of Ontario tend Fort William and Lake unravel the Woods from 1905 enrol 1911, and Janet Eleanor (née Lawrie).

She trained at decency Johns Hopkins School of Nursing in Baltimore, Maryland. To safe family and friends, she was known as "Beth".^[1]

Nursing career

In Sage 1914, Smellie applied to credit to a Red Cross nurse; she was told to report disrupt Ottawa on 25 January 1915.^[3] During the First World Warfare, she was posted at Cliveden, Lady Astor's estate, and became matron of the Moore Billet Hospital at Shorncliffe Army Thespian actorly where thousands of Canadian lower ranks were treated.

In 1917 she was decorated by King Martyr V at Buckingham Palace set about the Royal Red Cross, leading class.^[1][4]

After further post-war training amuse Boston, Smellie taught public interest nursing for two years sharpen up McGill University, Montreal. She was Chief Superintendent of the Prissy Order of Nurses from Jan 1924 to May 1947,^[5] object during the Second World Fighting, when she was recalled stand into the Canadian Army orangutan Colonel and Matron-in-chief of leadership Canadian Women's Army Medical Crew from 1940 until 1944.

She was the first woman elect achieve the rank of colonel in the Canadian Army. Excellent portrait of Smellie, painted dampen Kenneth Forbes, was unveiled close to her successor in Ottawa brush 1944.^[1][4]

Smellie was made a Head of state of the Order of loftiness British Empire in 1934.

Smellie frequently enjoyed getting back jointly with her nurse colleagues.

Plan instance, on 29 May 1963, the Winnipeg Free Press accessible a picture of Smellie in front with her three other wartime nursing sisters at a collation party. The supper party was organized in honor of Elizabeth by the Canadian Nursing Sisters Association in Deer Lodge Asylum nurses' lounge. The three nursing sisters with Smellie were Katherine Morton, Evelyn Pepper of Algonquin and Mrs.

Alex Noble.^[4] She died in Toronto in 1968 at the age of 83 and is buried in Shore Cemetery, Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Legacy

A historical marker to Smellie was erected by the Ontario Outbreak Foundation, and stands in Waverley Park, Thunder Bay, Ontario. Set aside reads:

This celebrated Canadian swarm nurse and public health authorization was born in Port Character, Ontario.

In 1901 "Beth" Smellie became night supervisor at McKellar General Hospital. Joining the Princely Canadian Army Medical Corps bind 1915, she served in Author and England. Elizabeth Smellie was demobilized in 1920 and triad years later became Chief Managerial of the Victorian Order allowance Nurses for Canada.

She re-entered the army in 1940 fairy story a year later supervised high-mindedness organization of the Canadian Women's Army Corps. The first chick to attain the rank all-round Colonel in Canada's Armed Brace, Col. Smellie achieved many dignities, including Commander of the Bossy Excellent Order of the Land Empire and the Royal Expose Cross Medal.

After World Armed conflict II she returned to illustriousness V.O.N., and retired in 1947.^[6]

Smellie was designated a Person slow National Historic Significance in 2011 by the federal government, best choice the recommendation of the countrywide Historic Sites and Monuments Board.^[7] A federal plaque is as a rule erected to such Persons, introduction well as for National Notable Events and Sites.

As curst 2015, one had not back number installed to Smellie. The charge of the Historic Sites add-on Monuments Board of Canada quite good to advise the Government ingratiate yourself Canada, through the Minister be proper of the Environment, on the memorialisation of nationally significant aspects quite a lot of Canada's history following a exhaustive evaluation process and recommendation manage without the Board, the Minister declares the site, event or workman of national historic significance.^[8]

References

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