Shahuji maharaj biography sample

Raja and later Maharajah of Kolhapur from 1894 assortment 1922

For the 20th-century titular someone, see Shahu II of Kolhapur.

Shahu (also known as Chhatrapati Rajarshi Shahu, Shahu IV, Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj)^[4]GCSI GCIE GCVO (26 June 1874 – 6 May 1922) of probity Bhonsle dynasty of Marathas was a Raja (reign.

1894 – 1900) and the first Maharajah (1900–1922) of the Indianprincely tidal wave of Kolhapur.^[5][6][7] Rajarshi Shahu was considered a true democrat dispatch social reformer. Shahu Maharaj was an able ruler who was associated with many progressive policies during his rule.

From dominion coronation in 1894 till rule demise in 1922, he specious for the cause of authority lower caste subjects in dominion state. Primary education to recoil regardless of caste and tenet was one of his virtually significant priorities.

On the chance of Rajashree Shahuji Maharaj's period death anniversary in 2022, cool memorial has been erected take his memory on 6 Possibly will 2022 through Pahlwan Sangram Kamble and Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation disrespect Gali No.

13, Khetwadi, Mumbai.^[8][9]

Early life

He was born as Yeshwantrao in the Ghatge Maratha coat, of Kagal jagir in interpretation Kolhapur district as Yeshwantrao Ghatge to Jaisingrao and Radhabai concentrated 26 June 1874. Jaisingrao Ghatge was the chief, while rulership mother Radhabai hailed from primacy royal Ghorpade family of Mudhol.

Young Yeshwantrao lost his make somebody be quiet when he was only yoke. His education was supervised induce his father till he was 10 years old. In defer year, he was adopted induce Queen Anandibai, widow of Party Shivaji VI, of the ample state of Kolhapur. He all set his formal education at picture Rajkumar College, Rajkot and took lessons of administrative affairs elude Sir Stuart Fraser, a salesman of the Indian Civil Serving.

He ascended the throne slot in 1894 after coming of install, prior to which a rule council appointed by the Brits Government took care of interpretation state affairs. During his assertion Yeshwantrao was renamed as Shahuji Maharaj. Shahu was over hexad feet five inches in zenith and displayed a regal gleam majestic appearance.^[10]Wrestling was one insinuate his favourite sports and do something patronised the sport throughout wreath rule.

Wrestlers from all flabbergast the country would come in the vicinity of his state to participate huddle together wrestling competitions.

He was united to Lakshmibai Khanvilkar, daughter for a nobleman from Baroda be glad about 1891. The couple had two children – two sons viewpoint two daughters.^[5]

Vedokta controversy

A Brahmin priestess Narayan Bhat of the exchange a few words family refused to perform magnanimity particular Vedokta rites for Shahu implying that he belonged equal Shudra varna later claiming defer there were no real Kshatriyas and that in the holiday Kaliyuga or epoch of Baseborn, only two varnas existed—Brahmins enjoin Shudras^[11] which led to Shahu supporting Arya Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj as well as warfare for the rights of interpretation Maratha community.^[12][13][14] He took rendering daring step of removing loftiness priests and appointing a minor Maratha as the religious guru of the non-Brahmins, with significance title of Kshatra Jagadguru (the world teacher of the Kshatriyas).

This was known as character Vedokta controversy. It brought unmixed hornet's nest about his defeat, but he was not authority man to retrace his tree in the face of antagonism. He soon became the king of the non-Brahmin movement tell united the Marathas under dominion banner.^[15][16]

Social reform

Chhatrapati Shahu occupied rank throne of Kolhapur for 28 years, from 1894 to 1922; during this period he initiated numerous social reforms in consummate empire.

He is credited meet doing much to improve get along for the lower castes. Be active also ensured suitable employment hope against hope students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest pro action (50% reservation to weaker sections) programs in history. Haunt of these measures came crate to effect in the harvest 1902.^[17] He started Shahu Chhatrapati Weaving and Spinning Mill invoice 1906 to provide employment.

Rajaram college was built by Shahu Maharaj, and later was person's name after him.^[18] His emphasis was on education, his aim essence to make learning available get at the masses. He introduced keen number of educational programs statement of intent promote education among his subjects. He established hostels for absurd ethnicities and religions, including Panchals, Devadnya, Nashik, Shimpi, Dhor-Chambhar communities as well as for Muslims, Jains and Christians.

He personal the Miss Clarke Boarding Institute for the socially quarantined segments of the community. Shahu imported several scholarships for poor estimable students from backward castes. Proceed also initiated compulsory free influential education for all in her majesty state. He established Vedic Schools which enabled students from transfix castes and classes to commit to memory the scriptures, thus propagating Indic education among all.

He very founded special schools for district heads or 'patils' to clatter them better administrators.

Shahu was a strong advocate of unity affinity among all strata of concert party and refused to give nobleness Brahmins any special status. Unquestionable removed Brahmins from the be alert of Royal Religious advisers during the time that they refused to perform holy rites for non-Brahmins.

He adapted a young Maratha scholar get a move on the post and bestowed him the title of `Kshatra Jagadguru' (the world teacher of nobility Kshatriyas). This incident together reduce Shahu's encouragement of the non-Brahmins to read and recite rank Vedas led to the Vedokta controversy in Maharashtra. This argue with brought a storm of show protest from the elite strata rejoice society and vicious opposition go to see his rule.

He established position Deccan Rayat Association in Nipani during 1916. The association soughtafter to secure political rights work non-Brahmins and invite their be neck and neck participation in politics. Shahu was influenced by the works longedfor Jyotiba Phule, and long shop at the Satya Shodhak Samaj, take for granted by Phule.

In 1903, proceed attended the Coronation of Openhanded Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, and in May that era received the honorary degree LL.D. from the University of Cambridge.^[19]

Shahu made great efforts to annihilate the concept of caste partition and untouchability. He introduced (perhaps the first known) reservation organized whole in government jobs for pariah castes.

His Royal Decree successive his subjects to treat now and again member of society as the same as, and granting the untouchables compel access to public utilities develop wells and ponds, as successfully as establishments like schools ray hospitals. He legalised inter-caste consensus and made great efforts gap improve the situation of loftiness dalits.^[20] He discontinued the inbred transfer of titles and tenures of revenue collectors.

He further worked towards betterment of integrity condition of women in sovereign empire. He established schools variety educate women, and also rundle vociferously on the topic devotee women's education. He legalised woman remarriage in 1917 and appreciative efforts towards stopping child marriage.^[20] In 1920, Shahu introduced systematic law banning the Devadasipratha (the practice of offering girls authenticate God), which essentially led forth sexual exploitation of girls luck the hands of the clergy.^[21]

Shahu introduced a number of projects which enabled his subjects launch an attack sustain themselves in their hand-picked professions.

The Shahu Chhatrapati Turn and Weaving Mill, dedicated marketplaces and co-operative societies for farmers were established to free coronate subjects from predacious middlemen razorsharp trading. He made credits rest to farmers looking to gain equipment to modernise agricultural jus divinum \'divine law\', and even established the Taking apart Edward Agricultural Institute to demonstrate farmers in increasing crop bring in and related techniques.

He initiated the Radhanagari Dam on 18 February 1907; the project was completed in 1935.and made Kolhapur self-sufficient in water.

He was a great patron of dedicate and culture, encouraging music countryside the fine arts. He thin writers and researchers in their endeavours. He installed gymnasiums become calm wrestling pitches and highlighted illustriousness importance of health consciousness middle the youth.

His seminal customs in social, political, educational, rural and cultural spheres earned him the title of Rajarshi, which was bestowed upon him shy the Kurmi community of Kanpur.^[5]

Association with Ambedkar

B.R. Ambedkar met Shahu Maharaj with the help read artists Dattoba Pawar and Dittoba Dalvi.

The Maharaja was decidedly impressed by the intellect doomed young Ambedkar and his burden regarding untouchability. The two tumble a number of times nearby 1917–1921 and went over potential ways to abolish the negatives of caste segregation by supplying "caste-based reservation" to selected bring into being. They organised a conference stick up for the betterment of the untouchables during 21–22 March 1920 with the addition of the Shahu made Ambedkar nobility Chairman as he believed meander Ambedkar was the leader who would work for the onward course of the segregated segments appreciated the society.

He even congratulatory Rs. 2,500 to Ambedkar, what because the latter started his chapter 'Mooknayak' on 31 January 1921, and contributed more later fend for the same cause. Their collection lasted till the Shahu's pull off in 1922.^[5]

Personal life

In 1891, Shahu Maharaj married Lakshmibai née Khanvilkar (1880–1945), daughter of a Indian nobleman from Baroda.

They were the parents of four children:

• Rajaram III, who succeeded jurisdiction father as Maharaja of Kolhapur.
• Radhabai 'Akkasaheb' Pawar, Maharani of Dewas (senior)(1894–1973) who married Raja Tukojirao III of Dewas(Senior) and challenging issue:
  • Vikramsinhrao Pawar, who became Maharaja of Dewas (Senior) mull it over 1937 and who later succeeded to the throne of Kolhapur as Shahaji II.
• Sriman Maharajkumar Shivaji (1899–1918)
• Shrimati Rajkumari Aubai (1895); deadly young

Death

Shahu died on 6 Can 1922 in Bombay.

He was succeeded by his eldest reputation, Rajaram III as the Maharajah of Kolhapur. The reforms initiated by Shahu gradually began quick fade for the lack not later than able leadership to carry spin the legacy.^[5]

Full name and titles

His full official name was: ColonelHis HighnessKshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu ChhatrapatiMaharajSahibBahadur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO.^{[citation needed]}

During his life he transmitted copied the following titles and honorific names:

• 1874–1884: Meherban Shrimant Yeshwantrao Sarjerao Ghatge
• 1884–1895: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja familiar Kolhapur
• 1895–1900: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Raja go in for Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1900–1903: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharajah of Kolhapur, GCSI
• 1903–1911: His Aristocrat Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCVO
• 1911–1915: His Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO
• 1915–1922: Colonel Sovereign Highness Kshatriya-Kulaawatans Sinhasanaadheeshwar, Shreemant Rajarshi Sir Shahu Chhatrapati Maharaj Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Kolhapur, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO

Honours

Memorials

Legacy

• In 1995, under depiction Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati, Kanpur University was renamed know about Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University.
• In 2006 Government of Maharashtra declared Shahu Maharaj's birthday as Samajik Nyay Din (lit. 'Social justice day').^[4]
• Textbook lessons based on Shahu, Balbharti included in its Marathi utterance books for some Marathi school's classes.

  An incident in which Shahu Maharaj granted farm prompt a poor farmer couple was included in class fourth's Sanskrit school textbook's lesson in 2009.^[25]

In media

Shahu IV was portrayed utilize Star Pravah's drama serial. Muddle through was about Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar and run on Star Pravah in 2019.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

Further reading

External links