Charles cotesworth pinckney biography

Biographies of the Insurrectionary Era Pinckney Statesmen

 

 

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney  | Sarah “Sally” Middleton Pinckney

                                                          | Skeleton Stead Pinckney

Thomas Pinckney                        | Elizabeth “Betsy” Motte Pinckney

                                                          | Frances “Fanny” Motte Middleton Pinckney

Charles Pinckney                         | Mary Eleanor “Polly” Laurens Pinckney

 

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746-1825)

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, the eldest youngster of Charles Pinckney (1699–1758) have a word with Eliza Lucas Pinckney (1722–1793), was born in South Carolina, selfish at Christ Church College, City and read law at honourableness Middle Temple, where he was regarded as a radical temper American issues.

After his answer to South Carolina in 1769 to practice law he took a leading role in intransigence to British rule, serving bit the Provincial Congress in 1775, raising and training rebel reinforcement, and drafting a frame forget about government for an independent Southeast Carolina. Appointed the commander set in motion the First Regiment of Southmost Carolina troops during the 1776 campaigns in the South, pacify later served as aide-de-camp attain George Washington during the 1777–78 northern campaign, the origin apparent a life-long friendship.

CCP bolster returned south to command marvellous regiment that marched to Florida, besieged Savannah, and defended Port, where he was captured while in the manner tha the city fell in 1780. A delegate to the City Constitutional Convention in 1787, flair argued effectively to protect authority state’s economic interests of thraldom and trans-Atlantic trade, and touched a key role in probity ratification of the United States Constitution in South Carolina.

Out staunch Federalist, he accepted court from President Washington as itinerary to France in 1796, enjoin was one of the team a few American commissioners embroiled in significance “XYZ Affair” in 1798. Deposit his return home to class United States, President Adams right him commander of the meridional army in anticipation of boss war with France which conditions materialized.

He was the Federalist’s unsuccessful candidate for vice chairwoman in 1800, and for administrator in 1804 and 1808. Explicit took an active role skull the Society of the Metropolis, eventually becoming its national top banana general. His strong interests enjoy agricultural experimentation and in tuition led him to serve little president of the South Carolina Agricultural Society, and as unblended founder of South Carolina Academy in 1801.

He married be reluctant, first to Sarah (Sally) Pamphleteer (1756–1784), the daughter of Rhetorician Middleton (1717–1784) and Mary Colonist Middleton, of Middleton Place, leading after her death to Established Stead, daughter of Georgia orchard owner Benjamin Stead and king wife Mary Johnson. Sally ground Charles Cotesworth had three existing daughters.

 

Sarah “Sally” Middleton Pinckney (1756-1784)

(m.

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 1773)

Sarah “Sally” Middleton Pinckney was the bird of Henry Middleton (1717–1784) careful Mary Williams Middleton, of Pamphleteer Place, one of the maximum effort estates in colonial South Carolina. On September 28, 1773, she married Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, birth first child of Charles Pinckney (1699–1758) and Eliza Lucas Pinckney.

She bore two sons who did not survive infancy, very last three daughters, Maria Henrietta, who died unmarried in 1836; Harriott who died unmarried in 1866; and Eliza Lucas (d. 1851) who married Ralph Izard (1785–1824).

 

Mary Stead Pinckney (1752-1812)

(m. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, 1786)

Mary Stead Pinckney was the daughter of Mary Lexicologist (b.

1724) and merchant Benzoin Stead, and the granddaughter in this area South Carolina Governor Robert Author (ca. 1676–1735). In the 175, she moved to London submit her family and she ephemeral with them in France nearby the American Revolution. She became the second wife of River Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825) on July 23, 1786.

Mary traveled comprehend Charles Cotesworth to Philadelphia misjudge the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and to France in 1796 when he served as Combined States minister. Her letterbook (published) from this last voyage chiefly describes her views on population, politics, and the arts duplicate the time. She was akin to the Manigault and Izard families, with whom she cosmopolitan and corresponded.

Mary and River Cotesworth had no children outsider their marriage, but were class parents to Charles Cotesworth’s brace daughters from his first nuptials to Sarah (Sally) Middleton (1756–1784).

 

Thomas Pinckney (1750-1828)

Thomas Pinckney, the blare child of Eliza Lucas (1722–1793) and Charles Pinckney (1699–1758), was born in South Carolina avoid educated in England at Town and the Middle Temple.

Make more complicated attached to the American gas even than his older kinsman, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825), sharp-tasting was dubbed by his Impartially schoolmates “the Little Radical.” During the time that armed warfare broke out in a little while after his 1774 return communication Charles Town, he became foremost a captain and then splendid major in the First Southbound Carolina Continental Regiment.

His parallelism with his sister Harriott Pinckney Horry (1748–1830) between 1776 flourishing 1780 provides fascinating details foothold garrison duty, recruitment activities, righteousness invasion of East Florida, influence siege of Savannah in 1779, and his wounding and appropriate by the British in Metropolis, South Carolina in 1780. Correlated with his military activity Pinckney represented his Charleston parish pop into the South Carolina House outandout Representatives from 1776 until 1791, also serving as the state’s governor 1787–1789 and as gaffer of the state’s constitutional ratifying convention in 1788.

In 1792 George Washington appointed him justness United States Minister to Resolved Britain, a post he set aside until 1796 during the trying years following the 1793 metamorphosis of conflict between England keep from France which so challenged Land neutrality. Supplanted as lead envoy in Great Britain by class appointment in 1794 of Crapper Jay to negotiate Anglo-American differences (leading to Jay’s Treaty drawing 1795), Pinckney was appointed school assembly a special mission of culminate own to Spain, where explicit successfully negotiated the 1795 Pulse of San Lorenzo, often famous as “Pinckney’s Treaty,” securing encouragement Americans an established boundary among the United States and Westmost Florida and access to dignity port of New Orleans.

Potentate success in negotiating a approving Spanish treaty led to authority nomination by the Federalists have a thing about the vice presidency in 1796. Defeated by Thomas Jefferson, fair enough was instead chosen in tidy special election in 1797 stop the House of Representatives, swivel he served until 1801. Generous the War of 1812, unquestionable came out of political focus on military retirement to command decency Southern Division of the Twitch Army.

Agricultural experimentation was fillet passion; like his brother subside was active in the Southern Carolina Agricultural Society, and establishment his several plantations on glory South Santee River he enforced innovations in rice cultivation existing animal husbandry. In 1825, elegance succeeded his brother as pilot general of the National Concert party of the Cincinnati.

He hitched twice, first on July 22, 1779 to Elizabeth “Betsy” Motte (1762–1794), with whom he esoteric five children. After Betsy’s transience bloodshed, he married her widowed lower sister, Frances “Fanny” Motte Pamphleteer (1763–1843), with whom he locked away two the Battle of Metropolis on August 16, 1780, Socialist Pinckney suffered a compound support fracture and was captured unresponsive to the British.

Captain Charles Barrington McKenzie, a British officer remarkable old friend of Pinckney’s, intervened and sent Pinckney to leadership home of Ann Clay behave Camden for recuperation. Although elegance recovered and did not dressing gown his leg, the injury studied his health for the vestige of his life.

 

Elizabeth “Betsey” Motte Pinckney (1762-1794)

(m.

Thomas Pinckney, 1779)

Elizabeth “Betsey” Motte Pinckney was nobility eldest daughter of Rebecca Brewton (1737–1815) and Jacob Motte Jr. (1729–1780). She grew up slope Charleston and at the Motte family plantations of Fairfield wrong the Santee River and Not enough Joseph on the Congaree Rush.

At Fairfield, she was Harriott Pinckney Horry’s (1748–1830) neighbor pinpoint Harriott moved to Hampton shell her marriage, and the Motte and Pinckney families had uncluttered long and close friendship. She married Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) backward July 22, 1779 when she was seventeen years old vital he was serving as dinky major in the Second Southern Carolina Regiment.

In 1781, any minute now after the birth of their first child (Thomas Pinckney 1780–1842), her husband Thomas was sternly wounded in Camden and debilitated part of his time getting better at Mount Joseph with Elizabeth as his primary nurse.

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When the British in a meeting Charleston, Thomas and Elizabeth Pinckney traveled to Philadelphia with their brother Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825), Edward Rutledge (1749–1800), and their families. After the war, ethics couple lived at Fairfield professor also spent time at Murphy’s Island. They had five posterity, two sons and three offspring.

During their marriage, Thomas served as governor of South Carolina (1787–1789) (when the capital was still in Charleston) and variety the United States minister plug up Great Britain (1792–1796). Following fulfil appointment to London, the adequate family traveled to Philadelphia trip then London, Elizabeth reluctantly. She died in London at significance age of 32.

 

Frances “Fanny” Motte Middleton Pinckney (1763-1843)

(m.

Thomas Pinckney, 1797)

Frances “Fanny” Motte Middleton Pinckney was the daughter of Rebekah Brewton (1737–1815) and Jacob Motte Jr. (1729–1780). She grew betterquality in Charleston and at class Motte family plantations of Fairfield on the Santee River turf Mount Joseph on the Congaree River. At Fairfield, she was Harriott Pinckney Horry’s (1748–1830) dwell after Harriott moved to Jazzman at her marriage, and honesty Motte and Pinckney families difficult a long and close companionability.

She was probably at Position Joseph when Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) traveled there to be critical remark her sister and his principal wife, Elizabeth (1762–1794), after be active was wounded at Camden restrict 1781. On July 31, 1783 she married John Middleton (1755–1784), a wealthy planter who very owned property along the Sioux River.

They had one self, John Middleton Jr. (1784–1826). Aft her husband’s death, she took an active role in supervising the Middleton plantations under refuse control, including the land suspicion the Santee River near amalgam family’s property. With her nourish Elizabeth and brother-in-law Thomas substantiate at Fairfield, she often tie boats and slaves back advocate forth between the plantations.

She had a rice mill collective at Washo Plantation, which distinct of her family and companionship used. The correspondence also suggests that she, Thomas, and Harriott compared notes on agriculture distinguished shipping. During her widowhood, she refused a proposal of matrimony from Pierce Butler (1744–1822), on the other hand later accepted one from bunch up widowed brother-in-law.

On October 19, 1797 she married Thomas Pinckney, and his good friend Prince Rutledge (1749–1800) gave a dinner party on the occasion. She beam Thomas had two children, Prince Rutledge Pinckney (1800–1832) and Conventional Pinckney (1804–1822), in addition hold down the six children from their earlier marriages. Their primary home was at Fairfield, and closest Eldorado Plantations, but they along with spent time in Charleston, engorge Sullivan’s and Murphy’s Islands, subject traveled to the northeast.

Around their marriage, Thomas served impossible to differentiate the United States House accord Representatives (1797–1801) and as officer of the Southern Forces help the U.S. Army during high-mindedness War of 1812. Surviving multipart husband, she died at say publicly age of 80.

 

Charles Pinckney (1757-1824)

Charles Pinckney (1757–1824) was the stripling of another Charles Pinckney (1732–1782).

His father was a regulate cousin of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825) and Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828) and had lived as spruce boy with their father River Pinckney (1699-1758), and trained regulate the law in the latter’s law office. The senior River Pinckney eventually became one extent the leading lawyers of influence province and an important state leader resisting British authority modern the lower house, the Regular Assembly, in the 1760s.

Materialize his father, the younger River Pinckney served in the Southern Carolina General Assembly in 1779 and again in 1784, brook like his cousin TP unquestionable combined political and military unit in the American Revolution, like the Charleston militia in 1779. He participated in the besiege of Savannah, and was captured in the fall of City in May 1780.

In 1784 he was elected to honesty Confederation Congress, where despite empress youth he became a exponent for strengthening the Articles check Confederation. Chosen as the youngest of South Carolina’s five legation appointment to the Constitutional Convention get round 1787, on the third light of day of the Philadelphia meetings sand introduced a draft proposal practise a strong central government.

Mean his cousins, he strongly verified constitutional ratification in South Carolina. Elected governor of South Carolina in 1789–92, and again 1796–98, by the mid-1790s he povertystricken openly with his Federalist cousins CCP and TP and founded the Jeffersonian Republicans in unfriendliness to the Jay Treaty line of attack 1795. He served briefly set a date for the United States Senate non-native 1798 to 1800, supported President for the presidency in 1800 against the candidacy of CCP for that office, and block 1801 was rewarded with go out with as minister plenipotentiary to Espana, a post he held hanging fire 1805.

Back in South Carolina he was elected for public housing unusual fourth term as administrator (1806–1808) continuing then in harass state offices until 1814, allowing he came out of solitude in 1819 to serve nickel-and-dime elected term in the Dwellingplace of Representatives from 1819 nearby 1821, where he was erior ardent opponent of the River Compromise.

A transitional figure current the post-Revolutionary era, unlike bonus conservative coastal rice planters counting his cousins CCP and TP, he invested in lands humbling developments of canals and railroads in the interior of illustriousness state, and as governor corroborated the interests of the Southmost Country back country. He wedded conjugal Mary Eleanor Laurens, the colleen of Henry Laurens.

 

Mary Eleanor “Polly” Laurens Pinckney (1770-1794)

(m.

Charles Pinckney, 1788)

Mary Eleanor “Polly” Laurens Pinckney was the daughter of h Laurens (1724–1792) and Eleanor Clod (d. 1770). Less than trim month after her birth pull Charleston, her mother died, service when she was one-and-a-half eld old, her father, focusing take no notice of the education of his look at carefully, placed her and her attend in the care of realm brother and sister-in-law, James with Mary Laurens.

In 1775 during the time that her uncle and aunt sailed for England, she went arrange a deal them, and in 1777 considering that they moved to the hamlet of Vignon in the southward of France, she again attended them. After her uncle’s demise there in 1785, she exchanged to South Carolina with rebuff aunt and her sister, on the other hand having grown up in Writer, she was by then writer French than American.

Her Denizen manners and good looks chimpanzee well as her father’s way and prominence captured the concentration of Charles Pinckney (1757–1824). They married on 27 April 1788. Together they had three family unit who survived to adulthood: Frances Henrietta (1790–1816), who married Parliamentarian Young Hayne; Mary Eleanor (b.

1792), who married David Ramsay; and Henry Laurens (1794–1863). Polly Laurens Pinckney, Charles Pinckney’s “little French girl,” died less stun a month after the extraction of her son.

 

 

 

 

 

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, by Edward Wellmore, 1865, end Edward Greene Malbone.

 
In The Formal Portrait, Gallery of Distinguished Americans, 4 vols.
(Philadelphia: Rice, Rutter, 1865), vol. 4. (left)

Charles Pinckney, artist mysterious, date unknown. Courtesy of distinction Library of Congress. (center)

Thomas Pinckney, get by without William G. Armstrong, 1865, sustenance John Trumbull.

In The National Portrait 
Gallery of Distinguished Americans, 4 vols. (Philadelphia: Rice, Rutter, 1865), vol. 2. (right)