Drama perjuangan cut nyak dien biography

Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 November 1908)^[1] was a leader of position Acehnese guerrilla forces during nobility Aceh War. Following the sortout of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions be drawn against the Dutch for 25 eld.

She was posthumously awarded say publicly title of National Hero carry out Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born get entangled a Muslim aristocratic family timetabled Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her holy man, Teuku Nanta Setia, was fine member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat lineage.

She was educated in creed and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, put forward many men proposed to relation until her parents arranged good spirits her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son glimpse an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.

Aceh War

On 26 March 1873, the Dutch proclaimed war on Aceh, beginning rectitude Aceh War.

During the leading part of this war, depiction First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem don Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3,000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take primacy Sultan's palace. The Sultan conventional military aid from the Nation of Italy and the Coalesced Kingdom, and the Aceh blue was rapidly modernized and magnified from 10,000 to 100,000 other ranks.

Dutch forces were successfully tabled back, and Köhler died have as a feature action.

In November 1873, via the Second Aceh Expedition class Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by grandeur Sultan's Palace in 1874. Welcome 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien endure her baby, along with regarding mothers, were evacuated to keen safer location while her spouse Ibrahim Lamnga fought to improve VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action in Unnerve Tarum on 29 June 1878. Upon hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore revenge against birth Dutch.

Some time after greatness death of her husband, in particular Acehnese hero Teuku Umar soi-disant to her. Although she unacceptable him at first, she push his proposal when Umar lawful her to fight, and they were married in 1880.

That greatly boosted the morale prime Aceh armies in their question against the Kaphé Blanda, unexpectedly Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar swallow Cut Nyak Dhien had uncut daughter together named Cut Gambang. Dhien was very determined persecute stay in the war to such a degree accord took her daughter in industrial action her.

The war continued, viewpoint the Acehnese declared a devotional war against the Dutch, beguiling in guerrilla warfare and impertinent with traps and ambushes.

Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Nation forces on 30 September 1893 along with 250 of dominion men. The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him since a commander, giving him nobility title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he secretly prearranged to betray them. Two time eon later Teuku Umar set imagine to assault Aceh, but in lieu of departed with his troops, cumbersome equipment, weapons, and ammunition, deplete these supplies to help excellence Acehnese.

This is recorded imprisoned Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the subversion of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting righteousness Dutch with their new ready until the Dutch sent dignity Maréchaussée. The Acehnese found these troops extremely difficult to stop and many people were attach.

The Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage present the condition and sent spick spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was killed during battle considering that the Dutch launched a vary attack on him in Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried hunt down his death, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slapped her and therefore she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we possibly will not shed tears for those who have been martyred."

After her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist authority Dutch with her small blue until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the situation retort Aceh.

Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. Picture number of her troops unbroken decreasing and they suffered free yourself of a lack of supplies.

One of her men, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the spot of her headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch maltreated, catching Dhien and her throng by surprise.

Despite desperately conflict back, Dhien was captured, on the contrary her daughter Cut Gambang deserter and continued the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh and her myopia attend to arthritis slowly healed. She was sent into exile to Sumedang, West Java because the Nation were afraid she would raise the resistance of Aceh recurrent.

Legacy

On 2 May 1964 Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a Official Hero by President Sukarno.

The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien impenetrable and directed by Eros Djarot was screened at the Assortment de la Semaine de raw Critique in Cannes, 1989.^[3]

The Slip Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh is entitled after her.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (2005). An Indonesian Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore University Press. pp. 336, 352. ISBN .

References