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Frank Dux

Fight choreographer and martial artist

Frank William Dux (; born Apr 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist and fight choreographer. According to Dux, a ninjitsu expert named Senzo Tanaka load with him as a ninja like that which he was a teenager.

Crystal-clear established his own school reproach ninjutsu called Dux Ryu Ninjitsu, and has said he won a secret martial arts trial affray called the Kumite in 1975. His alleged victory at leadership Kumite served as the luence for the 1988 film Bloodsport starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dux's victory at the Kumite has been disputed, as has honourableness existence of both the Kumite he described and Senzo Tanaka.

Dux served in the Banded together States Marine Corps Reserve expend 1975 to 1981, and claims he was sent on concealed missions to Southeast Asia settle down awarded the Medal of Favor. He also asserts he was recruited by Central Intelligence Action (CIA) director William J. Casey to work as a disguised agent.

His military records, subdue, show he was never zigzag overseas and has not established any awards; Dux states birth military sabotaged his records face discredit him. He has back number accused of falsifying his belligerent service by authors B.G. Burkett, Ralph Keyes and Nigel Westside, and his claim to possess worked for the CIA has been dismissed by Director catch the fancy of Central IntelligenceRobert Gates, General Linksman Schwarzkopf Jr., Major General Crapper K.

Singlaub, and Soldier make famous Fortune magazine.

Dux worked despite the fact that a fight choreographer for Bloodsport, Lionheart (1990) and Only grandeur Strong (1993). He detailed rulership alleged work for the CIA in the book The Colour Man in 1996, and dump same year co-wrote the play a part for the film The Quest alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme.

Significant sued Van Damme for abuse of contract over the disc, but lost the suit detour 1998. He also lost precise lawsuit against Soldier of Fortune for libel the following era, over their claims he difficult to understand falsified his military and CIA service.

Early life

Dux was indwelling on April 6, 1956, unveil Toronto, Canada.[1] His family transfer from Ontario to Los Angeles, California when he was seven,[3] and he later attended Decided High School.[2] Dux states delay he was introduced to settle down trained in ninjutsu by Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka,[4] whom he asserted as a "world-famous" teacher forward the descendant of 40 generations of warriors.

Dux says give it some thought Tanaka brought him to Masuda, Japan, when he was 16, to train him as clever ninja.[2]

Career

Dux served in the Concerted States Marine Corps Reserve cheat 1975 to 1981, and hypothetical he was sent on implied missions in Southeast Asia next to this time.

He also supposed he was awarded the Laurel of Honor.[2] Dux wrote rates b standing for the September and Oct 1980 issues of Black Belt magazine, giving advice on warlike arts techniques including knife enmity. He was described as essence "decorated for his blade conflict techniques in actual combat reach Southeast Asia" and as tenancy black belts in "Taekwondo shaft other arts".[5][6] He also co-authored an article on knife contest for Inside Kung Fu paper in 1987.[7]

In 1980, Dux was interviewed by John Stewart implant Black Belt, stating that put your feet up participated in a 1975 soldierly arts competition in The Land called the Kumite, describing position event as a 60-round single-elimination tournament held in secret now and again five years.[8] According to Dux, he was the first in a straight line to be given permission inhibit speak publicly about the good thing, and was the first Westerner to win the tournament, achievement several world records there counting the most consecutive knock-outs (56) and the fastest knockout hit (0.12 seconds).

The 1988 skin Bloodsport is based on circlet alleged Kumite victory. At blue blood the gentry time of the film's help, he was operating martial veranda schools in Woodland Hills soar North Hollywood, Los Angeles,[2] guiding his own martial art neaten, Dux Ryu ninjutsu, which recap based on the KogaNinja base principles of Ko-ryū, "adaptability humbling consistent change".[4] Dux worked in the same way the fight coordinator for Bloodsport and also for the 1990 film Lionheart and the 1993 film Only the Strong.[9][10]

In 1993, Dux attended the 2nd yearly Draka Martial Arts Trade Radio show in Los Angeles, where why not?

had a confrontation with kickboxerZane Frazier.[11] Dux had previously leased Frazier to teach classes bolster him, though Frazier alleges drift Dux never paid him. Clean up fight ensued, with Frazier proving victorious. Rorion Gracie and Imbursement Davie witnessed the fight charge subsequently offered Frazier a refocus in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.[12][13][14] Dux states that Frazier dupe punched him while wearing demirep knuckles,[13] in contradiction to legion sources, including mixed martial terrace (MMA) referee John McCarthy, who make no mention of that in their accounts of illustriousness fight.[12][13][14]

Dux released the book The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Story in 1996.

Flat the book, Dux states go off at a tangent Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) bumptious William J. Casey arranged quick meet him in a privy, and recruited him to toil on covert missions, including destroying a fuel depot in Nicaragua and a chemical weapons plant in Iraq.[15][16]

Alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dux was a co-author in this area the 1996 film The Quest.

Dux sued Van Damme funding the film's release for contravention of contract, on the target the finished film was extremely similar to the manuscript Enter the New Dragon, which rendering two had also written. Note 1998, Dux lost the case,[17] with the jury foreman stating jurors found Dux's testimony "less than credible", including his accession that audiotapes of his settlement with Van Damme were ravaged in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.[18][19] Dux appealed the verdict, in spite of his appeal was dismissed efficient 1999.[20]

Disputed claims

Military service and Laurel of Honor

Contrary to his claims, Dux's military records obtained try the Freedom of Information Fascinate show that he never served overseas, that he has keen been given the Medal make out Honor or any other trophy haul, and that in January 1978 he was referred for insane evaluation after he expressed "flighty and disconnected ideas".[1][2][3] Dux states that the military sabotaged empress service record to discredit him.[2] A photograph of Dux pimple military uniform shows service ribbons being displayed in an erroneous order, and the Medal racket Honor he is wearing in your right mind the version given to chapters of the United States Swarm, rather than the Marine Omplement company.

Questioned about the photograph bother 1988, Dux told John Lexicologist from the Los Angeles Times he was not able perform get the military to progress why he was awarded unblended medal from the wrong service,[2] though in later years filth changed his story to constraint the uniform was just a-okay Halloween costume.[21]

In his book Stolen Valor, which won the Colby Award in 2000, B.G.

Burkett says that Dux fabricated diadem military history and awards, forward had not served in Warfare, noting the war had extinct before he enlisted.[21][22] Dux responded to the allegations by adage he never claimed to possess served in Vietnam, only break down covert missions in Southeast Asia,[21] though, in 1980, he was described in Black Belt likewise having "a distinguished military classify during the Vietnam conflict",[8] champion an interview with him hem in a 1987 issue of Inside Kung Fu describes him though a Vietnam veteran.[23] Authors Ralph Keyes and Nigel West possess also disputed Dux's military service,[3][24] as has Soldier of Fortune magazine.[1][25] In 2012, Sheldon Lettich, co-writer of Bloodsport, said put off Dux originally showed him clever Medal of Honor he avowed to have been awarded, notwithstanding years later, after people began questioning if he had "won" the medal, Dux then tested to convince him he difficult to understand never made such a claim.[26]

Kumite

When interviewed by John Johnson instruct in 1988, John Stewart expressed crying for writing the Black Belt article on Dux's alleged Kumite victory.

He described himself chimp naive for believing Dux, locution that after the story was published he received information stray "raised questions about Dux's belligerent career". Jim Coleman, then compiler of Black Belt, added lose concentration Dux's story was "based reconcile false premises" and there was no evidence of the Kumite.[2][1] Kenneth Wilson from the The priesthood of Sports in The Country disputed the existence of distinction Kumite, saying it was unsuitable a martial arts tournament love that scale could have antiquated kept a secret.[2] According suck up to Johnson, an invoice for class organization that allegedly staged probity Kumite listed Dux as secure only point of contact, see the base of the grant he claims to have won was bought by him old a local trophy store.

Dux told Johnson to speak hold forth a man named Richard Player, whom he said he abstruse met at the Kumite. Thespian initially confirmed Dux's story, adage that he was invited suggest the Kumite as he was an undefeated wrestler at Quieten Merion High School. Johnson following uncovered that Robinson had mass attended that school, and difficult to understand actually gone to school assort Dux.

Confronted with this knowledge, Robinson responded "All right. Raving don't know what to make light of ... Frank was a alter ego of mine when I was in L.A."[2]

Sheldon Lettich said meander he got the idea demand Bloodsport after listening to Dux's "tall tales" regarding the Kumite. Dux introduced him to unornamented man named Richard Bender who claimed to have been wrap up the Kumite and verified ethics story, though a few eld later confessed to Lettich mosey he had been lying gain that Dux had instructed him on what to say.

Lettich described Dux as a "delusional day-dreamer".[26] Citing his Kumite claims, MMA website Fightland includes Dux among their list of soldierly arts frauds.[27] Both John Writer and Fightland believe Dux fake his story to help encourage his martial arts schools.[2][28]

Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka

John Johnson reported he could find no evidence of Dux's alleged teacher Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka in history books or use other martial arts experts.

Dux told Johnson he did beg for know the whereabouts of Tanaka or even if he was still alive,[2] though in subsequent years changed his story rear say it was Tanaka's dehydrated wish for him to contend in the Kumite.[29] When President pointed out that Dux's educator has the same name bring in a ninja commander from Ian Fleming's James Bond novel You Only Live Twice, Dux responded by saying that Fleming "used to base his characters inhale real people".[2] In March 2017, Dux wrote an article locution he had found Tanaka's get certificate, which showed he abstruse died in Los Angeles interest 1975,[30] though as of 2016 Dux's website said that Tanaka died in Japan.[31]

Fight record

In 1980, Dux told Black Belt avoid his fight record so inaccessible was 321 wins, one mislaying and seven draws,[8] though inferior 2014 he told AXS Television that he had retired hear a fight record of 329 wins, zero losses.[32] Curtis Wong, an editor of Inside Kung Fu, doubted whether Dux's so-called 56 consecutive knockout record was possible.[2] Others observe the grate in proving or disproving Dux's "impossibly impressive" records, as "the only person able to confirm any of this information crack Dux himself".[29]

CIA work and The Secret Man

Main article: The Concealed Man (book)

Several notable figures refuted Dux's claims in his exact The Secret Man to possess worked for the CIA.

Parliamentarian Gates, William J. Casey's substitute and successor, said he difficult to understand never heard of Dux, blurry had anyone else he knew in the CIA. Dux christened GeneralNorman Schwarzkopf Jr. and Major-General John K. Singlaub as show aggression people he had worked hire, both of whom denied Dux's assertions.

Singlaub called the put your name down for, "virtually a complete fabrication." Why not? had his lawyer write count up HarperCollins, the company that notorious the imprintReganBooks which published greatness book, asking for it comprise be recalled.[16]Soldier of Fortune opined there were at least take somebody's place logical inconsistencies in the game park, such as Dux's "preposterous" tolerate that Casey personally handled culminate operations and ensured that rebuff one else in the CIA would know of his actuality, yet contradicts this by report receiving documents and support outlander other personnel on numerous occasions.[1] A CIA spokesman said probity book was, "sheer fantasy," calculation that it was unusual be attracted to the CIA to comment get-together such matters though Dux's claims were, "so preposterous that awe thought it was necessary," as well stating that it was opportune for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to discredit the book himself.[1] Reviewing character book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard to tell whether rank author is merely posturing dislocate expressing his fantasy life of great consequence a memoir that reads gorilla if patterned on the indeed paperback Avenger series."[15]

Dux also assumed in the book that crown father Alfred had worked act Mossad before the Second False War and also joined loftiness Jewish Brigade in 1939.

Nigel West says that Dux's descent history does not "withstand undue scrutiny", noting that Mossad was not formed until after goodness Second World War and ditch the Jewish Brigade was very different from formed until several years care for Alfred is said to put on joined it.[3] Lieutenant Commander Larry Simmons, a novelist who heretofore commanded SEAL Team 5 advocate who had the same storybook agent as Dux, posed become conscious Dux for a photograph.

Dux featured the photo in ethics book, with the caption expression he was "talking shop" board the SEAL Team leader. Simmons denied "talking shop" with him, adding that Dux was "not an American warrior. He stick to a con man."[1]

Other claims become calm reactions

Writing in the book Action Speaks Louder, Eric Lichtenfield articulated that, when his exploits shard questioned, Dux counters by "actually exploiting his lack of substantiative evidence, and spinning it" get on to even wilder stories.[33] Dux says that the reason he cack-handed longer has a sword earth was presented with at prestige Kumite is that he advertise it in a failed have a stab to buy the freedom fall foul of a boat of orphans whom he later rescued from pirates,[2][33] that he stopped a machination to assassinate Steven Seagal,[32] point of view that discrepancies in his soldierly arts history are the labour of fabrications by his rivals including ninjutsu master Stephen Childish.

Hayes.[2]

While many sources dismiss Dux's claims entirely, others believe less may be some truth lambast his stories. Dux sued Soldier of Fortune publisher Robert Unsophisticated. Brown for libel following nobility publication of their articles recognize the value of him.[21] While he eventually misplaced the case,[34] during the consultation, John Johnson presented a reproduction of the receipt which dirt said proved that Dux locked away purchased his Kumite trophy, granted the judge refused to acknowledge it as evidence, noting a handful discrepancies such as the useless on the receipt being funding Dux was photographed with cap trophy.[21] Dariel Figueroa from Uproxx opined that there were distinct holes in both Dux's claims, as well as those show signs some of his critics, "leading to a mess of amiss evidence, lies, and, somewhere populate the middle, the truth."[21] Hugh Landman from Ranker has explicit that while Dux "lies have a view of, or at least greatly exaggerates, many aspects of his career," that does not necessarily wild his story is entirely wrong, speculating he may have won a Kumite that was radically different from the one prowl appears in Bloodsport.[29]

Film credits

Dux's credits on martial arts films escalate as follows:

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijMcColl, Conqueror (1 August 1996).

    "Full Weird Jacket". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 21, no. 8. pp. 37–39. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.

  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqJohnson, John (May 1, 1988).

    "NINJA: Hero or Master Fake? Bareness Kick Holes in Fabled Anterior of Woodland Hills Martial Humanities Teacher". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 14, 2012.

  3. ^ abcdWest, Nigel (2016). Cold War Counterfeit Spies: Tales of Espionage – Genuine solution Bogus?.

    Frontline Books. p. 127. ISBN .

  4. ^ abMendel, Bob (May 1981). "Can Ninjitsu Make You the End Warrior". Kick Illustrated: 47–49.
  5. ^Dux, Frank; Selner, Mark D (September 1980). "Unlocking Power: Keys to Success".

    Black Belt. 18 (9): 46–50, 58.

  6. ^Dux, Frank (October 1980). "Self Defense Against Knives". Black Belt. 18 (10): 30–34.
  7. ^Dux, Frank; Richiusa, Gordon F. (July 1987). "The Guide to Ninjutsu Knife Fighting". Inside Kung Fu Presents: Representation Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 76–79.
  8. ^ abcStewart, John (November 1980).

    "Kumite: A Learning Experience". Black Belt. Vol. 18, no. 11. Active Attention Media, Inc. pp. 28–34. ISSN 0277-3066. OCLC 4949089. Archived from the original carry out January 26, 2019 – through Google Books.

  9. ^ abTrunick, Austin (August 3, 2018).

    "Lionheart [Special Edition]". Under the Radar. Archived depart from the original on January 17, 2019.

  10. ^ abHolden, Stephen (August 27, 1993). "Martial Gymnastics in Lanky School". The New York Times. Archived from the original treaty January 25, 2019.
  11. ^"Fight Erupts as a consequence Martial Arts Trade Show".

    Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc.: 89 December 1993. Archived carry too far the original on January 26, 2019.

  12. ^ abMcCarthy, John (2011). Let's Get It On!: The Origination of MMA and Its End Referee. Medallion press. p. 122.

    ASIN B005G5EMMG.

  13. ^ abcSegura, Melissa (July 8, 2013). "UFC 1". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013.
  14. ^ abGrant, T.P.

    (November 12, 2013). "MMA Origins: UFC 1 (20th Anniversary Edition)". SB Nation. Archived from the first on February 19, 2017.

  15. ^ ab"The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Journey". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2019.

    Retrieved February 10, 2019.

  16. ^ abHoward, Michael (June 16, 1996). "CIA Calls Dux "Quack". Spy Agency Says "Secret Man" Exploits Just Work of Fiction". The Plain Dealer. p. 16A.
  17. ^"Van Damme Cleared in Suit Over 'Quest'".

    Los Angeles Times. November 11, 1998. Archived from the modern on July 1, 2012.

  18. ^"Van Damme wins case". The Janesville Gazette. November 11, 1998. p. 2C.
  19. ^"Jury decides Van Damme owes nothing round Dux". Garden City Telegram.

    Nov 12, 1998. p. C6.

  20. ^"Van Damme Sure thing in Clash". People. May 27, 1999. Archived from the modern on January 25, 2019.
  21. ^ abcdefFigueroa, Dariel (October 21, 2005).

    "Lies, Litigation, And Jean-Claude Van Damme: An Exploration Into The Circumstance Behind 'Bloodsport'". Uproxx. Archived unapproachable the original on January 25, 2019.

  22. ^Burkett, B.G.; Whitley, Glenna (1998). Stolen Valor. Verity Press. p. 412. ISBN .
  23. ^Klein, Michelle (May 1987).

    "Frank Dux: The Man Behind illustriousness Legend". Inside Kung Fu Presents: The Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 50.

  24. ^Keyes, Ralph (2004). The Post-Truth Era: Dishonesty stomach Deception in Contemporary Life. Mistaken. Martin's Press. p. 73. ISBN .
  25. ^Bailey, Larry (1 November 1998).

    "Stolen Valor: Profiles Of A Phoney-Hunter". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 23, no. 11. pp. 58–61, 73. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.

  26. ^ ab"Q & A with Sheldon Lettich Induce Marco A.

    S. Freitas (Guest Post)". Asian Movie Pulse. Nov 29, 2012. Archived from leadership original on February 16, 2017.

  27. ^Kurchak, Sarah (January 9, 2015). "Martial Art Pretenders: A History disparage Imitators and Snake Oil". Fightland. Archived from the original periphery January 10, 2015.
  28. ^"Return to primacy Kumite".

    Fightland. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original bear down on January 27, 2019.

  29. ^ abcLandman, Hugh (19 November 2016). "The Schizoid Story Of Frank Dux, Whose Life Allegedly Formed The Justification For 'Bloodsport'".

    Ranker. Archived spread the original on January 26, 2019.

  30. ^Dux, Frank (March 7, 2017). "Dux: On backbiters, Bruce Gladness, bogus ninjas and fake news". Artvoice. Archived from the recent on March 7, 2017.
  31. ^"Frank Dux: Beyond Bloodsport". FrankWDux.com.

    Archived do too much the original on August 17, 2016.

  32. ^ ab"Frank Dux Says Sharp-tasting Inspired the UFC and Royce Gracie Reflects on the Savage Biting Incident at UFC 1 in Exclusive Preview Clips Below". AXS TV. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original transference January 27, 2019.
  33. ^ abLichtenfeld, Eric (2004).

    Action Speaks Louder: Brute, Spectacle, and the American Allure Movie. Wesleyan University Press. p. 114. ISBN . Archived from the latest on January 26, 2019.

  34. ^Frank Dux v. Soldier Of Fortune Opposition Larry Bailey et al, BC198883 (Superior Have a stab of California, County of Los Angeles May 14, 1999).
  35. ^Carter, Dave (May 1987).

    "Bloodsport – The Terminal Martial Arts Movie". Inside Kung Fu Presents the Complete Lead to Ninja Training: 38–47.

  36. ^Thomas, Kevin (April 26, 1996). "A Kayo for Director Van Damme". Los Angeles Times. Archived from nobility original on July 1, 2012.

External links