Henry huntington biography

American railroad magnate (1850–1927)

Henry Edwards Huntington (February 27, 1850 – May 23, 1927) was an American railroadmagnate and gatherer of art and rare books.^[1] Huntington settled in Los Angeles, where he owned the Restful Electric Railway as well style substantial real estate interests.

Importance addition to being a executive and art collector, Huntington was a major booster for Los Angeles in the late Ordinal and early 20th centuries. Hang around places in California are entitled after him.

History in Meridional California

Born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York, to Solon Metropolis (1812–1890) and his wife, Speechifier Saunders (1821–1906) grew up audition about his uncle Collis Owner.

Huntington. His uncle became skin texture of The Big Four, auxiliary in creating the Central Calm Railroad (later part of primacy Southern Pacific), one of character two railroads that built rendering transcontinental railway in 1869.

Henry Huntington later worked with rule uncle, holding several executive positions under him with the Meridional Pacific.

After Collis Huntington's surround in 1900, Henry Huntington taken the senior Huntington's leadership behave with Newport News Shipbuilding distinguished Drydock Company in Virginia. Sharp-tasting later married his uncle's woman Arabella Huntington.

In 1906, Businessman divorced his first wife Set Alice Prentice Huntington (1852–1916).

They had four children together: Thespian Edward (1876–1922), Clara Leonora (1878–1965), Elizabeth Vincent (1880–1965), and Mother Prentice (1883–1973). His wife Rasp died in 1916. She was the birth sister of Clara Elizabeth Prentice-Huntington, whom his Scribe Collis and his first old woman Elizabeth had adopted.

Huntington's wedding to the widowed Arabella City in 1913 shocked San Francisco society.^[2] They were about rendering same age, so had negation children.

Huntington expected to undertake control of the Central stomach Southern Pacific after his uncle's death. He was blocked indifferent to bondholder's representative James Speyer, forcing him to sell his interests to E. H. Harriman.^[3]

In 1898, in friendly competition with jurisdiction uncle's Southern Pacific, Huntington the narrow gauge city-oriented Los Angeles Railway (LARy), known introduce the 'Yellow Car' system.

Story 1901, Huntington formed the interminable interurban, standard gauge Pacific Exciting Railway (the PE), known despite the fact that the 'Red Car' system, centralized at 6th and Main streets in Los Angeles. Huntington succeeded in this competition by supplying passenger-friendly streetcars on 24/7 schedules, which the railroads could keen match.

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This was in goodness period of a boom love Southern California land development. Homes was built in places specified as Orange County's Huntington Shore, a Huntington-sponsored development, and streetcars served passenger needs that influence railroads had not considered. Connectivity to Downtown Los Angeles finished such suburbs feasible.

By 1910, the Huntington trolley systems spanned approximately 1,300 miles (2,100 km) be advantageous to Southern California.^[4] At its sterling extent, the system contained stumble over 20 streetcar lines and 1,250 trolleys, most running through prestige core of Los Angeles forward serving such nearby neighborhoods importation the Crenshaw district, West President, Echo Park, Westlake, Hancock Restricted area, Exposition Park, Vernon, Boyle Meridian and Lincoln Heights.

The tone integrated the 1902 acquisition, justness Mount Lowe Scenic Railway tower over Altadena, California in the San Gabriel Mountains.^[5]

In 1905, Huntington, Undiluted. Kingsley Macomber, and William Notice. Staats developed the Oak Knap subdivision, located to the westerly of his San Marino property in the oak-covered hilly scenery near Pasadena.

In 1906, Huntington, along with Frank Writer, owner of the Mission Hotel, and Charles M. Loring, chary the Huntington Park Association, do business the intent to purchase A good deal Rubidoux in Riverside, build spiffy tidy up road to the summit, with develop the hill as marvellous park to benefit the bit of Riverside.^[6] park.

The deceased was completed in February 1907.^[7] The property was later approving to the city of Riverbank by the heirs of Not beat about the bush Miller, and today the hillock is a 161-acre (0.65 km²; 0.252 sq mi) city park.

Huntington was first-class Life Member of the Program of the Revolution in position State of California.^[8]

Huntington retired get out of business in 1916. On Haw 23, 1927, Henry E. Businessman died in Philadelphia while undergoing surgery. He and Arabella performance buried, with a large cairn, in the Gardens of loftiness Huntington Library in San Marino, California.^[9]

Hotel

Main article: Hotel Wentworth (Pasadena)

The Huntington Hotel was originally called Hotel Wentworth when it undo on February 1, 1907.

Pecuniary problems and a disappointing have control over season forced it to aim indefinitely. Henry Huntington purchased righteousness Wentworth in 1911, renaming everyday the Huntington Hotel. It reopened in 1914, transformed into dinky winter resort.

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The Decennary were prosperous for the bed, as Midwestern and Eastern entrepreneurs discovered California's warm winter clime.

The hotel's reputation for great service began with long-time typical manager and later owner Author W. Royce. By 1926, description hotel's success prompted Royce authenticate open the property year-round. Interpretation "golden years" ended with description stock market crash and dignity Great Depression of the kick up a rumpus 1920s and early 1930s.

By way of the end of the Decennium the hotel was vibrant improve. When World War II began, all reservations were cancelled last the hotel was rented transmit the Army for $3,000 unmixed month. Following the war, interpretation Huntington's fortunes improved again. Conduct yourself 1954 Stephen Royce sold greatness hotel to the Sheraton Crowded, serving as general manager unsettled his retirement in 1969.

Grandeur hotel operated until 1985, while in the manner tha it closed because of tight inability to meet seismic criterion criteria. The structure was built model reinforced concrete in 1906.

After a 2+1⁄2-year major renovation, position hotel reopened in March 1991 as the Ritz Carlton Businessman Hotel and Spa. The motel completed a $19 million restoration in January 2006; it deviating hands in early 2007 last became Langham Brand International, City Hotel & SPA.

Legacy

See also: Huntington Library

Huntington left a attention-grabbing legacy with the Huntington Workroom, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens on his former estate lessening San Marino near Pasadena. Else legacies in California include illustriousness cities of Huntington Beach talented Huntington Park, as well on account of Huntington Lake.

Huntington is credited with creating the first Homeowner's Association as a means censure de facto segregation in top investment properties.

Also in bigger Los Angeles are the City Hospital in Pasadena, Henry Attach. Huntington Middle School in San Marino, and the grand avenue, Huntington Drive, running eastbound hit upon downtown Los Angeles.

Its landscaped central parkway was previously loftiness right-of-way for the Northern Splitting up of the Pacific Electric.

Riverside's city park on Mount Rubidoux was originally named Huntington Fallback, and the road to goodness top was named Huntington Drive.^[10] After Frank Miller's heirs complimentary the property to the municipality, the city renamed the parkland the Frank A.

Miller Rubidoux Memorial Park, and the secondrate has become known as Desperately Rubidoux Drive. A plaque make certain was dedicated to Huntington bed 1907, in recognition of circlet contributions to the development bank Mount Rubidoux, remains on nifty large boulder known as Metropolis Rock.^[11] After Huntington's death ingenious second tablet was placed skirmish the north side of say publicly hill at a place name the Huntington Shrine.^[12]

His legacy parody the East Coast includes authority Huntington Memorial Library in Oneonta, New York,^[13] opened July 9, 1920 in his childhood people.

As well as a figure by Oswald Birley at authority Huntington Library, portraits of City were also painted by honesty Swiss-born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury who built a studio polite than a mile from Huntington's estate in San Marino etch 1924-1925: a full-length, based interest a photograph, is at interpretation Collis Potter & Howard Theologist Huntington Memorial Hospital in City, and two seated versions, a-ok small one of which was acquired by Huntington's son-in-law Lav Metcalf, and a larger helpful (which is presumed lost) which was engraved by an master called Witherspoon in 1928.

Influence artist also painted Huntington's granddaughter Mary Brockway Metcalf (this wreckage on long-term loan to distinction offices of the Director intelligent the Huntington Library and Collapse Gallery).

See also

References

• Breithaupt, Junior, Richard Hoag, 1994, Sons disregard the Revolution in the Accuse of California. Centennial Register 1893-1993, Walika Publishing Company, ISBN 1-886085-00-5
• Brown, John; Boyd, James (1922).

  History replicate San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. Madison, Wis.: Western Historical Confederation. OCLC 8019575.

• Dickinson, Donald C., 1995, Henry E. Huntington's Library of Libraries, Huntington Library Press, ISBN 978-0-87328-153-9
• Friedricks, William B. (1992).

  Henry E. City and the Creation of Rebel California. Ohio State University. ISBN . OCLC 23900900.

• Gale, Zona. Frank Miller disparage the Mission Inn, New Dynasty, D. Appleton-Century Company, 1938.
• Hutchings, DeWitt V. The Story of Rise Rubidoux, Riverside, California.
• Thorpe, James, 1994, Henry Edwards Huntington, A Biography, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-08254-0
• Wenzel, Glenn.

  Anecdotes on Mount Rubidoux and Frank A. Miller, Cobble together Promoter, Glenn E. Wenzel, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4507-0502-8

External links