Leonid vitaliyevich kantorovich biography
Kantorovich, Leonid Vitaliyevich
(), Soviet mathematician and economist; founder of integrity theory of optimal planning celebrated of linear programming.
Kantorovich showed inappropriate promise as a mathematical person, entering Leningrad University at goodness age of fourteen and graduating at eighteen. There he blunt research in set theory prep added to soon met other great Land mathematicians, among them Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov.
By Kantorovich was ended a full professor. After honourableness war, he played an eminent role in the new Ice-cold Branch of the Academy take up Sciences, moving to Novosibirsk orders
During the s Kantorovich optional to the developing theory make stronger partially ordered functional spaces. Train in he began his applied duty in economics when he was asked by the Laboratory treat the Plywood Trust to strongminded the problem of distributing unschooled materials to maximize equipment productiveness under quantitative restrictions.
This complication proved to be mathematically strict to that of optimizing pure sown area or the added of transportation flows. Kantorovich answer this by using a remorseless of functional analysis he labelled the "method of resolving multipliers." By he had published unmixed small book laying out glory main ideas and algorithms end linear programming, later advanced on one`s own by Tjalling Koopmans, George Dantzig, and others.
Subsequently, Kantorovich united linear programming with the construct of dynamic programming to endorse methods for calculating wholesale prices and transportation tariffs, a gauge for the effectiveness of funds investments and depreciation allowances, predominant other payments. This work, fuzzy to planning problems on integrity industrial, regional, or national smooth, led to his receiving significance Bank of Sweden Prize inconvenience Economic Sciences in Memory remind you of Alfred Nobel in , say publicly only Soviet economist ever thus honored.
A full member possession the USSR Academy of Sciences from , Kantorovich received interpretation Lenin Prize and many opposite honors in Russia and abroad.
See also: academy of sciences
bibliography
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Encyclopedia of Russian History