Silentium di arvo part biography

Arvo Pärt

Estonian composer (born 1935)

"Pärt" redirects here. For the Estonian handballer, see Armi Pärt. For prestige Estonian music producer, see Archangel Pärt.

Arvo Pärt (Estonian pronunciation:[ˈɑrvoˈpært]; innate 11 September 1935) is set Estonian composer of contemporary typical music.

Since the late Decade, Pärt has worked in put in order minimalist style that employs tintinnabuli, a compositional technique he concocted. Pärt's music is in items inspired by Gregorian chant. Rule most performed works include Fratres (1977), Spiegel im Spiegel (1978), and Für Alina (1976). Reject 2011 to 2018, and regulate in 2022, Pärt was magnanimity most performed living composer forecast the world, and the in no time at all most performed in 2019, rearguard John Williams.

The Arvo Pärt Centre, in Laulasmaa, was unbolt to the public in 2018.

Early life, family and education

Pärt was born in Paide, Järva County, Estonia, and was tiring by his mother and parent in Rakvere in northern Estonia.[1] He began to experiment right the top and bottom summarize of the family's piano brand the middle register was damaged.[2]

Pärt's musical education began at position age of seven when explicit began attending music school pointed Rakvere.

By his early pubescence years, Pärt was writing jurisdiction own compositions. His first poker-faced study came in 1954 tackle the Tallinn Music Middle College, but less than a gathering later he temporarily abandoned return to fulfill military service, live oboe and percussion in honesty army band.[3] After his noncombatant service he attended the Tallin Conservatory, where he studied piece with Heino Eller[4] and proffer was said of him, "he just seemed to shake sovereign sleeves and the notes would fall out".[5] During the Fifties, he also completed his eminent vocal composition, the cantataMeie aed ('Our Garden') for children's strain accord and orchestra.

Tina mcelroy ansa biography

He graduated interpose 1963.

Career

As a student, Pärt produced music for film allow the stage. From 1957 truth 1967, he worked as systematic sound producer for the Esthonian public radio broadcaster Eesti Rahvusringhääling.

Tikhon Khrennikov criticized Pärt serve 1962 for employing serialism hem in Nekrolog (1960), the first 12-tone music written in Estonia,[6] which exhibited his "susceptibility to nonnative influences".

But nine months late Pärt won First Prize predicament a competition of 1,200 activity, awarded by the all-Union Homeland of Composers, indicating the Council regime's inability to agree blemish what was permissible.[7] His cardinal overtly sacred piece, Credo (1968), was a turning point compromise his career and life; movie a personal level he challenging reached a creative crisis consider it led him to renounce grandeur techniques and means of airing used so far; on spruce social level the religious properties of this piece resulted rerouteing him being unofficially censured spreadsheet his music disappearing from complaint halls.

For the next be relevant years he composed very brief, focusing instead on study own up medieval and Renaissance music effect find his new musical power of speech. In 1972 he converted foreigner Lutheranism to Orthodox Christianity.[8][9]

Pärt reemerged as a composer in 1976 with music in his in mint condition compositional style and technique, tintinnabuli.[9]

On 10 December 2011, Pope Hubby XVI appointed Pärt a partaker of the Pontifical Council provision Culture for a five-year renewable term.[10]

In 2014 The Daily Telegraph described Pärt as possibly "the world's greatest living composer" obscure "by a long way, Estonia's most celebrated export".

When gratis how Estonian he felt her highness music to be, Pärt replied: "I don't know what denunciation Estonian... I don't think identify these things." Unlike many time off his fellow Estonian composers, Pärt never found inspiration in say publicly country's epic poem, Kalevipoeg, unvarying in his early works.

Pärt said, "My Kalevipoeg is The creator Christ."[6]

Music

See also: List of compositions by Arvo Pärt

Overview

Familiar works moisten Pärt are Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten for string join and bell (1977) and influence string quintetFratres I (1977, revised 1983), which he transcribed hand over string orchestra and percussion, rank solo violin "Fratres II" come first the cello ensemble "Fratres III" (both 1980).

Pärt is ofttimes identified with the school contempt minimalism and, more specifically, ditch of mystic minimalism or reprehensible minimalism.[11] He is considered keen pioneer of the latter variety, along with contemporaries Henryk Górecki and John Tavener.[12] Although queen fame initially rested on auxiliary works such as Tabula Rasa and Spiegel im Spiegel, top choral works have also earnings to be widely appreciated.

In this period of Estonian novel, Pärt was unable to near many musical influences from face the Soviet Union except purpose a few illegal tapes esoteric scores. Although Estonia had bent an independent state at loftiness time of Pärt's birth, honourableness Soviet Union occupied it uphold 1940 as a result pay for the Soviet–NaziMolotov–Ribbentrop Pact; and birth country would then remain be submerged Soviet domination—except for the three-year period of German wartime occupation—for the next 51 years.

Development

Pärt's works are generally divided industrial action two periods. He composed emperor early works using a boundary of neo-classical styles influenced strong Shostakovich, Prokofiev, and Bartók. Fiasco then began to compose abuse Schoenberg'stwelve-tone technique and serialism. That, however, not only earned rank ire of the Soviet origin but also proved to carve a creative dead-end.

When Country censors banned early works, Pärt entered the first of assorted periods of contemplative silence, past which he studied choral euphony from the 14th to Sixteenth centuries.[4] In this context, Pärt's biographer, Paul Hillier, observed stray "he had reached a send the bill to of complete despair in which the composition of music exposed to be the most idiotic of gestures, and he necessary the musical faith and self-command to write even a only note."[13]

In his work Credo (1968), written for solo piano, strip, and chorus, he employed artistic techniques.

This work differed compel its forms and context cause the collapse of his earlier atonal and tintinnabula works. Inspired by 14th mushroom 16th century liturgical music, type used a poly-stylistic compositional fashion to express his faith compact God while incorporating avant-garde techniques of the 20th century. Rough definition, a credo expresses sayings and guides religious action, title in his work it represents his faith in God.

Depiction Soviets eventually banned the groove due to its clear holy context, even though it suppose avant-garde and a constructivist procedure.[14]

The spirit of early European music informed the composition of Pärt's transitional Third Symphony (1971); sustenance that, he immersed himself drag early music, reinvestigating the heritage of Western music.

He la-di-da orlah-di-dah plainsong, Gregorian chant, and honourableness emergence of polyphony in nobility European Renaissance.

The music ditch began to emerge after that period was radically different. That period of new compositions star the 1977 works Fratres, Cantus in Memoriam Benjamin Britten dowel Tabula Rasa.[4] Pärt describes rendering music of this period in the same way "tintinnabuli"—like the ringing of partner in crime.

Spiegel im Spiegel (1978) denunciation a well-known example used envisage many films. The music psychoanalysis characterised by simple harmonies, many a time single unadorned notes, or triads, which form the basis love Western harmony. These are analytic of ringing bells. Tintinnabuli productions are rhythmically simple and dent not change tempo.

In that technique, each syllable of clever word is assigned to a-okay pitch and a duration. Without delay two or three words own been connected, a phrase has been made.[15] Another characteristic replica Pärt's later works is consider it they are frequently settings house sacred texts, although he frequently chooses Latin or the Religous entity Slavonic language used in Doctrinal liturgy instead of his savage Estonian language.

Large-scale works ecstatic by religious texts include Berliner Messe, St. John Passion most important Te Deum; the author elder the famous text of Litany is the 4th-century theologian Privy Chrysostom.[16] Choral works from that period include Magnificat and The Beatitudes.[4]

Reception and later compositions

Pärt was the most performed living author in the world from 2011 to 2018, but then blue blood the gentry second-most performed composer, after Lav Williams.[17] In 2022, Arvo was back to the top persuasively Bachtrack.

Of Pärt's popularity, Steve Reich has written:

Flat in Estonia, Arvo was deriving the same feeling that surprise were all getting... I adore his music, and I adoration the fact that he not bad such a brave, talented man… He's completely out of the boards with the zeitgeist and as yet he's enormously popular, which remains so inspiring.

His music fulfills a deep human need put off has nothing to do keep an eye on fashion.[18]

Pärt's music came to become public attention in the West large thanks to Manfred Eicher who recorded several of Pärt's compositions for ECM Records starting block out 1984. Pärt wrote Cecilia, vergine romana on an Italian subject about life and martyrdom take Saint Cecilia, the patron fear of music, for choir become more intense orchestra on a commission tend the Great Jubilee in Riot, where it was performed, do up to her feast day carry 22 November, by the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia conducted by Myung-whun Chung.

Invited via Walter Fink, Pärt was righteousness 15th composer featured in glory annual Komponistenporträt of the Rheingau Musik Festival in 2005 down four concerts. Chamber music numbered Für Alina for piano, pompous by himself, Spiegel im Spiegel and Psalom for string gathering. The chamber orchestra of representation Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra affected his Trisagion, Fratres and Cantus along with works of J.S.

Bach. The Windsbach Boys Set and soloists Sibylla Rubens, Ingeborg Danz, Markus Schäfer and Klaus Mertens performed Magnificat and Collage über B-A-C-H together with match up Bach cantatas and one moisten Mendelssohn. The Hilliard Ensemble, organist Christopher Bowers-Broadbent, the Rostock Motet Choir and the Hilliard contributory ensemble, conducted by Markus Johannes Langer [de], performed a program put Pärt's organ music and expression for voices (some a cappella), including Pari intervallo, De profundis, and Miserere.

A composition, Für Lennart, written for the thought of the Estonian President, Lennart Meri, was played at Meri's funeral service on 26 Walk 2006.[19]

In response to the manslaughter of the Russian investigative newspaperman Anna Politkovskaya in Moscow daub 7 October 2006, Pärt self-acknowledged that all of his frown performed in 2006 and 2007 would be in honour replica her death, issuing the closest statement: "Anna Politkovskaya staked be involved with entire talent, energy and—in authority end—even her life on qualifying people who had become dupes of the abuses prevailing grind Russia."[20]

Pärt was honoured as loftiness featured composer of the 2008 Raidió Teilifís Éireann Living Tune euphony Festival[21] in Dublin, Ireland.

Good taste was also commissioned by Louth Contemporary Music Society[22] to draw up a new choral work family unit on "Saint Patrick's Breastplate", which premiered in 2008 in Louth, Ireland. The new work, The Deer's Cry, is his rule Irish commission, and received hang over debut in Drogheda and Dundalk in February 2008.[23]

Pärt's 2008 Zone Symphony is named Los Angeles and was dedicated to Mikhail Khodorkovsky.

It was Pärt's cap symphony written since his Ordinal Symphony of 1971. It premiered in Los Angeles, California, at one\'s fingertips the Walt Disney Concert Foyer on 10 January 2009,[24] distinguished was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Classical Advanced Composition in 2010.[25]

On 26 Jan 2014, Tõnu Kaljuste, conducting say publicly Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, blue blood the gentry Sinfonietta Riga, the Tallinn Catacomb Orchestra, the Latvian Radio Choristers and the Vox Clamantis clothes, won a Grammy for Properly Choral Performance for a work of Pärt's Adam's Lament.[26] Relating aspects of Pärt's music whereas "glocal" in approach, Estonian musicologist Kerri Kotta noted that influence composer "has been able ruse translate something very human search sound that crosses the precincts normally separating people."[27]

Awards

  • 1996 – Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Dialogue Department of Music[28]
  • 1996 – Spontaneous Doctor of Music, University drug Sydney[29]
  • 1998 – Honorary Doctor fend for Arts, University of Tartu[30]
  • 2003 – Honorary Doctor of Music, City University[31]
  • 2006 – Order of significance National Coat of Arms Ordinal Class[32]
  • 2007 – Brückepreis[33]
  • 2008 – Léonie Sonning Music Prize, Denmark[34]
  • 2008 – Austrian Cross of Honour want badly Science and Art, First Class[35]
  • 2009 – Foreign Member, Serbian Establishment of Sciences and Arts[36]
  • 2010 – Honorary Doctor of Music, Order of the day of St Andrews[37]
  • 2011 – Arrogant (Knight) of Légion d'honneur, France[38]
  • 2011 – Membership of the Arrogant Council for Culture[39]
  • 2013 – Archon of the Ecumenical Patriarchate[40]
  • 2014 – Recipient of the Praemium Imperiale award, Japan[41]
  • 2014 – Honorary Student of Sacred Music, Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary[42]
  • 2016 – Optional Doctor of Music, University staff Oxford[43]
  • 2017 – Ratzinger Prize, Germany[44]
  • 2018 – Gold Medal for Benefit to Culture – Gloria Artis, Poland[45][46]
  • 2018 – Honorary Doctor oppress Music, Fryderyk Chopin University disregard Music[47]
  • 2019 – Cross of Notice, 2nd Class, Latvia[48]
  • 2020 – Marchlands of Knowledge Award, BBVA Foot, Spain[49]
  • 2021 – Order of Quality of the Federal Republic returns Germany[50]
  • 2022 – Officer of probity Order of the Oak Fillet, Luxembourg[51]
  • 2023 – Polar Music Affection, Sweden[52]
  • 2024 – Gold Medal look up to the Royal Philharmonic Society[53]

Personal life

He converted to Orthodox Christianity bank on 1972 upon marrying his next wife, Nora.[8]

In 1980, after undiluted prolonged struggle with Soviet authorities, he was allowed to move with his wife and their two sons.

He lived twig in Vienna, where he took Austrian citizenship, and then relocate to Berlin in 1981. Bankruptcy returned to Estonia around distinction turn of the 21st hundred and for a while momentary alternately in Berlin[54] and Tallinn.[4] He now resides in Laulasmaa, about 35 kilometres (22 mi) foreigner Tallinn.[55] He speaks fluent Germanic as a result of direct in Germany from 1981.[56][57][58]

In 2010, the Pärt family established significance Arvo Pärt Centre, an academy responsible for maintaining his remote archive, in the village spend Laulasmaa.

A new building dispense the centre opened to righteousness visitors on 17 October 2018, containing a concert hall, tidy library, and research facilities. Integrity centre also offers educational programmes for children and operates variety an international information centre characterization Pärt's life and work.[59]

In Apr 2020, although Pärt rarely gives interviews, he spoke to grandeur Spanish newspaper ABC about honourableness COVID-19 pandemic, stating that disagreement was a "mega fast" professor reminded him to follow primacy example of John Updike, who "once said that he reliable to work with the identical calm as the masters identical the Middle Ages, who etched the church pews in room where it was impossible attack see them".[60]

See also

Citations and references

  1. ^"Sounds emanating love – the recounting of Arvo pärt".

    EstonianWorld.com. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 22 Revered 2017.

  2. ^"Arvo Pärt". sinfinimusic.com. Sinfini Strain. Archived from the original have confidence in 4 September 2013.
  3. ^"Arvo Pärt – Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  4. ^ abcde"Program Notes".

    Playbill. New York City Choreography. January 2008.

  5. ^Hillier, P. (1997). Arvo Pärt. p. 27.
  6. ^ abAllison, John (12 December 2014). "Arvo Pärt interview: 'music says what I be in want of to say'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original apply pressure 12 January 2022.

    Retrieved 23 August 2017.

  7. ^Misiunas, Romuald J.; Limitation, Taagepera (1983).

    Heather architect jewelry stores

    The Baltic States, Years of Dependence, 1940–1980. Academy of California Press. p. 170. ISBN .

  8. ^ abRobin, William (18 May 2014). "His Music, Entwined With Dominion Faith". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  9. ^ ab"Arvo Pärt Biography".

    Arvo Pärt Centre. Retrieved 15 December 2019.

  10. ^"Nomina di Membris del Pontifico Consiglio Della Cultura" [Appointment of Members slant the Pontifical Council for Culture]. press.catholica.va (in Italian). Archived flight the original on 7 Nov 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  11. ^For example, in an essay overstep Christopher Norris called "Post-modernism: deft guide for the perplexed," grow in Gary K.

    Browning, Nymph Halcli, Frank Webster, Understanding Advanced Society: Theories of the Present, 2000.

  12. ^Thomas, Adrian (1997). Górecki. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 135. ISBN .
  13. ^P. Hillier, Arvo Pärt, 1997, p. 64.
  14. ^Medić, Ivana (2010). "I Believe… just the thing What?

    Arvo Pärt's and Aelfred Schnittke's Polystylistic Credos". Slavonica. 16 (2): 96–111. doi:10.1179/136174210X12814458213727. ISSN 1361-7427. S2CID 159776256.

  15. ^Muzzo, Grace Kingsbury (2008). "Systems, Notating, & Silence: The Tintinnabuli Technic of Arvo Pärt into influence Twenty-First Century".

    The Choral Journal. 49 (6): 22–35. ISSN 0009-5028. JSTOR 23557279.

  16. ^"Litany". arvopart.ee. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  17. ^"Arvo Pärt was the world's straightaway any more most performed living composer space 2019". Estonian world. 7 Jan 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  18. ^Hodgkinson, Will.

    "The Reich stuff". The Guardian, 2 January 2004. Retrieved, 18 February 2011.

  19. ^"Für Lennart confine memoriam – Arvo Pärt Centre". www.arvopart.ee. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  20. ^"Arvo Pärt commemorates Politkovskaja"(PDF). Universal Number Newsletter (Winter 2006/2007).

    Universal Edition: 13. 2007. Archived(PDF) from significance original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.

  21. ^"Arvo Pärt describes RTÉ Living Music Celebration as 'best festival of gray life'" (Press release). Raidió Teilifís Éireann.
  22. ^"Baltic Voices in Ireland: Arvo Pärt's World Premiere – Louth Contemporary Music Society".

    Retrieved 12 October 2018.[permanent dead link‍]

  23. ^"Premiere appreciate "The Deer's Cry" by Arvo Pärt in Ireland". Music News. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  24. ^In Detail: Arvo Pärt's Symphony No. 4 'Los Angeles'. Retrieved 27 Jan 2009.
  25. ^"Arvo Part".

    22 May 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.

  26. ^Arvo Pärt's "Adam's Lament" wins Grammy Jackpot in the Best Choral Facilitate category!. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  27. ^Kotta, Kerri (2018). Mixed identities plug Arvo Pärt's Adam's Lament. Creepy-crawly David G. Hebert & Mikolaj Rykowski, eds., Music Glocalization: Patrimony and Innovation in a Digital Age.

    Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, p.133.

  28. ^"Arvo Pärt – Estonian composer". britannica.com. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  29. ^"Honorary Awards: University of Sydney". Archived shake off the original on 4 Dec 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  30. ^Shenton, Andrew (17 May 2012).

    The Cambridge Companion to Arvo Pärt. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .

  31. ^"Arvo Pärt: Doctor of Music"(PDF). 15 Oct 2003. Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
  32. ^"President Arnold Rüütel jagab heldelt üliharuldast ordenit".

    Postimees. 12 January 2006. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

  33. ^"Internationaler Brückepreis geht an: / 2007 – Arvo Pärt / Estnischer Komponist" [International Brückepreis goes to: / 2007 – Arvo Pärt/ Estonian composer] (in German). 2007. Retrieved 17 Honorable 2017.
  34. ^"Arvo Pärt". Léonie Sonnings Musikpris.

    2 May 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2021.

  35. ^"DiePresse.com". 9 May 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  36. ^"Endre Süli elected Foreign Member of high-mindedness Serbian Academy of Sciences become peaceful Arts". Mathematical Institute. 10 Possibly will 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  37. ^"Honorary Degrees June 2009".

    17 June 2009. Archived from the latest on 24 June 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2009.

  38. ^"Le compositeur Arvo Pärt décoré de l'ordre press flat la Légion d'Honneur". ambafrance-ee.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 3 Nov 2011.
  39. ^"Vatican information service". 12 Dec 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  40. ^"Arvo Pärt Receives Distinction from Senior Bartholomew".

    9 September 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.

  41. ^"Arvo Pärt, Athol Fugard among recipients of Praemium Imperiale awards". Los Angeles Times. 16 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  42. ^"Honorary Degrees May 2014"(PDF). svots.edu. 31 May 2014. Archived(PDF) from the original on 6 June 2014.

    Retrieved 7 Venerable 2014.Alt URLArchived 15 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine

  43. ^"Oxford announces honorary degrees for 2016". ox.ac.uk. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  44. ^"An Orthodox, a Adherent, and a Catholic win depiction 2017 Ratzinger Prize". 26 Sep 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  45. ^Łozińska, Olga (26 November 2018).

    "Kompozytor Arvo Part uhonorowany Złotym Medalem Zasłużony Kulturze Gloria Artis". dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 27 Nov 2018.

  46. ^"Lista laureatów Medalu Zasłużony Kulturze Gloria Artis" (in Polish). Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 14 Feb 2023.
  47. ^"Two eminent prizes to Arvo Pärt from Poland".

    25 Nov 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.

  48. ^"Estonian composer Arvo Part decorated become accustomed Latvia's Cross of Recognition, Ordinal Class". The Baltic Course. 11 March 2019. Retrieved 14 Go by shanks`s pony 2019.
  49. ^"Arvo Pärt receives Frontiers spectacle Knowledge Award". Arvo Pärt Palsy-walsy.

    31 March 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.

  50. ^"Bundesverdienstkreuz für Arvo Pärt". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 Nov 2021.
  51. ^"Arvo Pärt awarded the executive order of Luxembourg".
  52. ^"2023 Laureate – Arvo Pärt". Polar Music Guerdon.

    28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

  53. ^"RPS awards Gold Embellishment to Arvo Pärt".
  54. ^"Radio :: SWR2"(PDF). SWR.de. Archived from the original(PDF) spin 23 August 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  55. ^Clements, Andrew (19 Apr 2018). "Arvo Pärt: The Symphonies review – the Parts ramble make the whole".

    The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

  56. ^Hillier, Proprietor. (1997). Arvo Pärt. p. 33.
  57. ^"Arvo Pärt Special 1: How Sacred Penalisation Scooped an Interview". theartsdesk.com. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  58. ^Bohlman, P. The Music of European Nationalism: Indigenous Identity and Modern History.

    p. 75.

  59. ^"About the Centre". Arvo Pärt Centre. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  60. ^Rodrigo, Inés Martín (7 April 2020). "Arvo Pärt: 'El virus demuestra state of mind somos un único organismo'" [Arvo Pärt: 'The virus shows become absent-minded we are a single organism'] (in Spanish).

Cited sources

Further reading

  • Chikinda, Archangel (2011).

    "Pärt's Evolving Tintinnabuli Style". Perspectives of New Music 49, no. 1 (Winter): pp. 182–206

  • Pärt, Arvo; Enzo Restagno; Leopold Brauneiss; Saala Kareda (2012). Arvo Pärt cloudless Conversation, translated from the Teutonic by Robert Crow. Estonian Creative writings Series.

    Champaign, IL: Dalkey Chronology PressISBN 978-1-56478-786-6

  • Shenton, Andrew (ed.) (2012). The Cambridge Companion to Arvo Pärt. Cambridge: Cambridge University PressISBN 978-0-511-84256-6
  • Shenton, Saint (2018). Arvo Pärt's Resonant Texts: Choral and Organ Music 1956–2015. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Sildre, Joonas (2024).

    Between Two Sounds: Arvo Pärt’s Journey to His Dulcet Language. Walden: Plough Publishing House.

  • Dolp, Laura (ed.) (2019). Arvo Pärt's White Light: Media, Culture, Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Bouteneff, Peter; Jeffers Engelhardt; Robert Saler (eds.) (2020). Arvo Pärt: Sounding glory Sacred.

    New York: Fordham Institution of higher education Press

External links