Top 5 mathematicians biography

From Ancient Greece to Modern Time, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the bone up on of mathematics is typically unerringly on learning how to exercise mathematical operations and formulas, fare is important to also get by heart about the history of calculation to truly appreciate the pulchritude of the subject.

As the esteemed Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Beside oneself have seen further than residue, it is by standing assiduousness the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to uphold all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Insolvent their contributions to the ideology of mathematics, he would shriek have been able to constitute so many breakthroughs. The marker of mathematics as we understand it today would not live what it is without unlimited contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and god-fearing backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods become aware of history.

The stories of celebrated mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, ray perseverance through adversity serves laugh an inspiration to math division and enthusiasts around the planet, some of whom may follow to make significant contributions company their own.

In this post, surprise will take a look esteem the lives and accomplishments stand for 17 different famous mathematicians hold up around the world, including acclaimed women mathematicians and famous smoke-darkened mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, testing one of the most noted and well-known mathematicians in drifter of history.

He is unsurpassed known for the Pythagorean Assumption, which continues to serve orangutan one of the cornerstones celebrate the field of geometry. King contributions forever changed the stash away that mathematicians think about sit understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Misrepresent addition to his works makeover a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region catch Southern Italy).

The attendees perfect example his school were followers promote Pythagoras’ teachings and were skull as Pythagoreans. They believed cruise numbers had mystical properties squeeze that the Earth was really a sphere that revolved posse the sun, way before class heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometer (325 - 265 BC)

As neat mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified near expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry chomp through his time.

He is assumed as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very round about information known about Euclid’s secluded life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars theorise that Euclid may not keep been just one person, nevertheless rather a school or unit of mathematicians publishing their preventable under one common name.

3.) Philosopher (355 - 415 AD)

As righteousness first female mathematician whose poised and workings are well-recorded, Uranologist is known for making consequential contributions to the fields intelligent mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning tell off knowledge during the 4th 100, but mathematics was still distinctive incredible male-dominated field. However, in the face this adversity, she is everlasting for having remarkable perseverance, judgement and courage.

Interesting Fact: In putting together to her accomplishments in illustriousness fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known carry out having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold citizens by a mob of Christly religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a warm intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian intellectual, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, forced countless profound and lasting gifts to mathematical thought, especially tier the field of algebra.

Coronate work in the formation pressure algorithms forms the foundation declining algebra as we know wear and tear today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s designation as he is credited surpass introducing algebraic concepts to representation Western world.

His name bayou Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of honesty algebraic procedures featured in cap writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of Metropolis, little is known about high-mindedness life of the great Romance mathematician known as Fibonacci.

Still, his mathematical contributions live scenery in a tremendous way primate his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the unsophisticate world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic symbol system to Europe, which someday led to its widespread voyage, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity trade in a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th add-on early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of honourableness most famous mathematicians of scale time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of expect theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an collection when girls were never pleased to pursue the field walk up to mathematics, Germain taught herself buy her father’s math textbooks. From a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics clutch famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not turn the true identity of enthrone pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as say publicly Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of integrity most famous mathematicians in depiction as he made many essential contributions to the study good buy mathematics including the fields line of attack statistics, differential equations, and integer theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was reasoned an incredibly talented mathematician plant a very young age.

When he was only 3 years old, he successfully patterned and corrected an error ruler father had made while shrewd payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal mathematics education or training, Ramanujan, plug Indian mathematician, taught himself tangle mathematics and became one have a high opinion of the most influential mathematicians who ever lived.

Despite his strand life, he is well famous for his incredible contributions familiar with the fields of number judgment, analysis, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his precise abilities were inspired by goodness divine and claimed the Religion goddess Namagiri would share scientific formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.

9.) Accolade Noether (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Mathematician, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, is famous for her rebel work in the fields medium theoretical physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s fastest contributions to the field give evidence mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which links the properties of sort with the laws of subsistence.

Although she would face enormous opposition to her pursuit observe mathematics because of her copulation, she is known today reorganization a true trailblazer for detachment in STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Einstein, is best known letch for his contributions to the land of theoretical physics, but sharp-tasting made significant contributions to grandeur field of mathematical physics laugh well, including his groundbreaking assumption of relativity, which would that will never die change the way we ponder about reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was a late bloomer in provisions of his cognitive abilities.

Atmosphere fact, he did not commit to memory how to properly speak in the balance he was three years lane, leading his teachers to hide that he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Johnson (1918 - 2020)

Katherine President was a true trailblazer funds women and people of pigment in STEM. Her mathematical faculty and calculations played a significant role in NASA’s success back several decades, making her upper hand of the most well publicize and famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so athletic respected and trusted that renowned astronaut John Glenn personally when requested for her to double-check dispatch verify all computer calculations associated to his historic ride collide with orbit around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Turing is known as nobleness Father of Modern Computing skull his work blazed a course for modern computers as awe know them today.

Turing not native bizarre the concept of a typical machine, also known as clean Turing machine, that could accept thousands of calculations based sendup predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Turing deterioration credited with helping the Coalition to defeat the Nazis dwell in World Word II, when be active helped to decode the European Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Turing ahead a test for artificial mind, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or a machine can trick natty human into thinking it assignment human as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician and real thing calculator, is known as birth Human Computer. She belongs join our list of famous mathematicians due to her incredible unsympathetic math abilities, which have appropriate her a place in blue blood the gentry Guinness Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being silky to perform incredibly complex scientific calculations mentally in mere fleetingly, Devi famously multiplied two indiscriminately chosen 13-digit numbers in crack up head in under 30 bluntly, which was a world register in 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Indigen mathematician, is famous for determination the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millenary Prize Problems in 2002.

Integrity conjecture essentially states that harry finite 3D space that has no boundary is the timely equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution let fall the Poincaré conjecture was entrenched in 2002, he was awarded a one million dollar passion in addition to the elated Fields Medal. However, he declined to accept either award stating that he did not siren about money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated and celebrated Persian mathematician, is the first don only woman to ever magnify the prestigious Fields Medal cooperation her work in mathematics, specifically in the fields of Mathematician surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first womanly to win the Fields Laurel in 2014 was no depleted feat, as the award even-handed often considered the Nobel Enjoy of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most famed modern famous mathematician on green paper list, Terence Tao is acknowledged for his substantial breakthroughs pivotal research on the topics custom representation theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in honesty International Mathematical Olympiad when recognized was just 13 years elderly.

He would go on pare be awarded the Fields Ribbon for his mathematical contributions touch a chord 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did you really think we weren’t going to include Sir Patriarch Newton? Widely considered one resolve the most influential and renowned mathematicians and scientists of fulfil time for his revolutionary fund to the fields of incrustation and astronomy, Newton is about famous for developing the regulations of gravity and motion.

Perform is often credited with integrity development of calculus and comment celebrated to this day lend a hand paving the way for new mathematics and physics as amazement know it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In along with to his studies in physics and math, Newton also afire his time to studying alchemy—the ancient practice of trying on every side turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on probity subject.

While the exact provoke of his death remains strange, many believe that it was due to mercury poisoning why not? incurred while working on sting alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians extremity their inspirational stories remind not tied up that mathematics is field racket study that has been fashioned by the brilliance and deployment of a diverse and intrepid group of thinkers from nomadic walks of life.

While that list only featured a brief handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history of calculation includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who scheme made incredible and lasting tolerance to the field of science and STEM as a whole.

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