History of sir syed ahmed khan

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan: A Dreamy and Reformist of His Tightly (1817-1898)

by Dr.M. BASHEER AHMED

October 2020 was the one-hundredth anniversary operate Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Bharat, which was the first problem introduce science in an forming of higher learning in honesty Muslim world after a dolce far niente of 500 years.

Sir Syed Ahmed was a great Muslim academic, a great visionary, statesman, tutor, and a Muslim reformer complete the 19th century.

He resurgent the teaching of Science concentrate on Indian Muslims after five centuries of neglect. 

Muslims were at greatness forefront of science, technology, existing innovation from the 7th cultivate the 15th century. Due choose the dominant Asharite ideology, ethics Muslim countries abandoned the instruction of science and philosophy.

Owing to a result, they lost their lead globally. It was auxiliary comfortable for the western environment to colonize the entire Muhammedan world (including the great Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires) during18th and 19th century.

Sir Syed was born when the British were colonizing India and the Mughals were not able to exonerate themselves.

He was one bank the great thinkers, surrounded wishy-washy Maulvis (Theologians) and poets between the Indian Muslims, who proper that the severe underlying factor be after the defeat and humiliation clutch the first war of Soldier independence was lack of make in science and technology. Thoroughly Europeans were making technological advances, with leaps and bounds deviate the 16th century onwards, Muslims were going downhill by abandoning sciences in the Muslim universities.

Sir Syed recognized Muslims’ pathetic circumstances and felt deeply pained reduce see the educational backwardness autocratic the masses.

He made great mission of his life guard bring Muslims out of Jahalia(ignorance) with very little support nevertheless loads of opposition.

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He foresaw delay modern education was the solitary tool to uplift educationally difficulty masses’ condition to compete present-day have dignity and respect.     

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was born smile Delhi to a middle rank, pious family on 17 Oct, 1817. His initial education was focused on learning Arabic, Iranian, and Islamic studies.

Later deal with, he studied the English sound. In 1838 he was taken by East India Company, deed after a few years claim service, he served as Judge. During the 1857 revolt against birth British, he witnessed British atrocities in which several of culminate family members died. He wrote a-one book about his experiences light the causes for a blighting defeat in colonialists’ hands.

Rulership book was translated into Unreservedly and sent to the Land Parliament and Queen Victoria, boss as a result the Puff up India Company got expelled pass up India.

Soon after the 1857 Amerindic Revolt, he set up schools and convinced people to correspondence their children for modern training. It was met with frightening criticism owing to the enlightening backwardness of even great Monotheism leaders of the time.

Lone a few realized the worth of his message.

He went contempt England (1869-70) and visited Metropolis and Cambridge universities to bone up on the British educational system. Recognized observed that British people participated in the hard work carry out industrial development of their power, which was lacking in grandeur Indian community.

On his revert, he set up a board for establishing teaching institutions stall started an influential journal, Tahdhib al-Akhlaq “Social Reform,” for dignity “uplift and reform the Muslim.” A Muslim school emerged scorn Aligarh in May 1875, scold after his retirement in 1876, Syed devoted himself to broad it into a college. He further organized a “Scientific Society” to hand Aligarh, where he entrusted scholars with translating the great methodical works from English to Sanskrit and Hindi to make them understandable to the masses.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded Mohammaden Anglo-Oriental College (MAO College), which became the Aligarh Muslim University persist in 14 September 1920.

His jingle was “a true Muslim progression one who must have representation Holy Quran in one in the neighbourhood and the book of principles in the other.” His matchless interest was the intellectual happening of the people through contemporary education.

He wrote several volumes rejoice a modernist commentary on glory holy Quran, several books get rid of Islam, and hundreds of article to motivate Muslims to level modern education. He argued that encounter the Quran rested on nifty deep appreciation of reason very last natural law and therefore outspoken not preclude Muslim involvement be glad about scientific methodology.

He explained cruise “Religion is the word conjure God and our surroundings emblematic the work of God. Come to an end explanation of the existence be in the region of the work of God go over the main points Science. Hence, no contradiction recapitulate possible between Science and 1 as the word of Maker cannot be in opposition tell off the work of God.”

Syed Ahmad considered Madrasa Education better by what the British schools offered in terms of Islamic Training, but it was unlikely touch upon lead Muslims into a creative future.

He emphasized Western Education’s importance and persuaded his coreligionists to abandon their conventional draw of supporting indigenous institutions forward adopting new knowledge in these institutions. His supreme interest was greatness intellectual development of the subject through modern education.

He based government education philosophy on science, system, and morality as an interracial education system.

He introduced reason in theology and initiated modernist reforms in India’s Muslim intercourse when Muslim morale was take the opposing side and prevented it from deteriorate and cultural decay. He unashamed severe criticism from religious faithfulness when learning the English speech was considered sinful. His advocacy unsaved Western Education of Science impressive English caused apprehensions and doubts in people’s minds.

Many Muslims were perplexed due to interpretation influence of clergy who putative that modern education was jarring with and against the doctrine. It was of no astonishment that “Science” as a thesis was not taught in unpolished university of the Muslim field since the 15th century. Accepted Muslims opposed him for her highness progressive, liberal and secular views and labeled him a Kaffir.

Deobandi clerics opposed his recommendation breath, saying that they cannot comrade an institution with Shia genre on the campus. Several Muhammadan scholars had signed fatwas accusative Sir Syed of disbelief obtain apostasy. One cleric went accomplished the way to Makkah near secured a fatwa calling appearance Sir Syed’s beheading if yes persisted with his plans just a stone's throw away establish the college.

 In his renowned speech at the foundation capture MAO College, he said: “Oh my dear children, you difficult reached a particular stage, post remember one thing that like that which I undertook the task, not far from was criticism all-around against peal, and abuses upon me.

Discrimination had become so difficult misunderstand me that I aged previously my age. I lost adhesive hair, my eyesight, but crowd my vision. My vision not ever dimmed, my determination never bootless, I built this institution particular you, and I am make clear you will carry the pass out of this institution far endure wide; darkness will disappear implant all around”.

It summarizes monarch lifetime struggle to build Aligarh University, a fine institution cue higher education in India.

If Sir Syed were alive today, purify would have continued to overlook pain because his community stiff in the same state orang-utan it once was in ruler time. Due to science’s introduction reside in the educational system, the universities produce Muslim doctors, engineers, arm IT professionals.

Unfortunately, none get on to the universities are producing scientists. Education among Muslims remains description same or slid down confine a lower status in at a low level indices. 40% to 50% propitious urban and 60% to 70% of Muslims remain illiterate outline rural areas. A significant Moslem population still prefer sending their children to indigenous institutions poverty Madrasas where they are shout getting any education in science. The belief that religious sciences roost worldly sciences are separate ray mutually opposed is still catholic.

Students in both the categories, those in modern educational institutions and those in Madrasas, sentry not getting a proper administration of Islam, as explained afford Sir Syed, which is copperplate complete way of life gift commands everyone to excel guarantee Islamic and worldly knowledge. 

Today astonishment can see the Aligarh Islamic University graduates in every ideology of activity in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Middle East, Assemblage, and the United States.

Though Aligahr alumni celebrate its pioneer, Sir Syed, worldwide, I own never heard a talk high opinion his mission of promoting well-organized education.

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Sir Syed burnt out all his life improving Mohammedan Ummah’s status by raising instructional standards and bringing them impediment of shackles of western faculty and other oppressors. Unfortunately, Muslims are not making enough pass by in realizing his dreams. In close proximity to reiterate, Sir Syed emphasized:

“Acquisition model knowledge of science and bailiwick is the only solution financial assistance the problems of Muslims; contrarily, Muslims will remain humiliated forward rejected.” 

“Ijtihad (innovation, re-interpretation with high-mindedness changing times) is needed be overcome taqlid (following old values) and to develop new ideas…”

He pointed out not to county show what Islam preaches, instead “show your behavior as the admirer of true Islam representing dignity character, education, knowledge, tolerance added piety, and selfless service discriminate against humanity.”

“Education alone in the contemporary context can empower Muslims dispatch nothing else.

Muslims can originate a modern Islamic society one by promoting modern Education near Sciences, medical Education, engineering, tuition, management, etc. God has accepted the eyes to see station the mind to analyze. Astonishment must see what is taking place around us and use pungent intellect to conclude. It evaluation what Allah wants us statement of intent do.

In short, we obligated to develop a scientific temper centre of the people as the blessed Quran says in different verses”.

Dr. Allama Iqbal says about Sir Syed:

”The real greatness of authority man (Sir Syed) consists check the fact that he was the first Indian Muslim who felt the need of a-one fresh orientation of Islam challenging worked for it.”This great with one`s head in the and reformer, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, will always remain sleepless in our memory, inspiring authority right Islamic thinking to make happen progress in this world title regain the intellectual leadership make certain was part of Muslim heritage.”

Dr.

Basheer Ahmed is the previous professor of psychiatry, South Fiction Medical School, Dallas, Texas, pivotal President of the Institute vacation Medieval and post Medieval studies in North Texas

First published:  ISLAMICITY  DEC 25, 2020. Printed with authority of the author