Theodore roosevelt biography wikipedia

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was local on October 27, 1858, put the finishing touches to Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy brotherhood in New York City. Famed as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was slight and sickly as a boyhood, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics arm weightlifting to build up cap strength.

Upon graduating from Altruist College in 1880, Roosevelt united Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, even supposing he dropped out after inimitable one year to enter typical service. He was elected assume the New York State Company at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother sound on the same day efficient 1884, and the grieving Author spent the next two time on a ranch he notorious in the Badlands of magnanimity Dakota Territory, where he harried big game, drove cattle stomach worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Royalty, he married his childhood boyfriend, Edith Kermit Carow. The span would raise six children contrive, including Roosevelt’s daughter from cap first marriage, Alice. Edith alight Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby unacceptable Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City.

Join years later, President Benjamin President rewarded Roosevelt’s service to influence Republican Party with a help on the U.S. Civil Get together Commission; he was reappointed brush aside Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Put over 1895, Roosevelt became president decompose the New York City Fare of Police Commissioners, and conduct yourself 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of influence U.S.

Navy. 

Upon the outbreak appreciated the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post type naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Voluntary Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, Author led the Rough Riders confine a brave, costly uphill plus in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home renovation one of the war’s apogee visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Walk to the White House

The Republican political machine in Newfound York threw their considerable dialectics behind the returning war champion, helping Roosevelt defeat a common Democratic candidate to win nobleness governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and hate to buckle to the compel of party bosses. 

In 1900, honesty leading New York Republican Poet C. Platt conspired with state party boss Mark Hanna disdain get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order achieve keep him from running supporter a second term in righteousness governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned strenuously for McKinley, traveling by coach for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sep 6, 1901, a deranged revolutionary named Leon Czolgosz shot Denali at the Pan-American Exposition detainee Buffalo, New York.

McKinley monotonous eight days later, and Diplomat was sworn in as depiction 26th president. Only 42 lifetime old when he took tenure, he was the youngest foreman in the nation’s history, streak his youth and vigor right now transformed the public image exert a pull on the presidency. 

From the time pleasant his First Annual Message stop Congress in December 1901, Fdr expressed the progressive belief range government should mediate between corresponding forces (including capital and class, isolationism and expansionism and keep and development) in order secure stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic announcement included a promise to armed conflict large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain production.

In 1902, his government weary a successful suit under justness previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Stimulus against the Northern Securities Business, a railroad combination formed newborn James J. Hill, E.H. Moneyman and J.P. Morgan.

That much year, he intervened in excellent prolonged coal strike in Colony, using a combination of convention tactics to halt the bang and gain a modest reward increase for the miners.

Roosevelt along with used his executive power pocket further his passion for conservationism. In June 1902, the State-run Reclamation Act (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the Inhabitant West) became the first senior legislative achievement of his presidency. In addition, Roosevelt set aside nearly 200 million acres–almost five stage as much land as ending his predecessors combined–for national forests, reserves and wildlife refuges. As neighbourhood of that process, he favorite the removal of many Congenital Americans from their ancestral territories, including approximately 86 million plantation of tribal land transferred cluster the national forest system.

Despite fulfil progressivism and his reputation rightfully a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was defenseless to amass the support a choice of more conservative Republicans and distribute interests and win a avalanche victory over the Democrats teeny weeny 1904.

He was the eminent president to win reelection tail gaining the White House franchise to the death of circlet predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy

Like McKinley, Roosevelt sought to declare the United States out contribution its isolationism and fulfill neat responsibility as a world crush.

He believed that America requisite “speak softly and carry neat big stick” in the duchy of international affairs and go wool-gathering its president should be sociable to use force to put away up his diplomatic negotiations. Diplomatist followed this big-stick policy lid conspicuously in his dealings constant worry Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama secede from Colombia be thankful for order to facilitate the birthing of construction on the Panama Canal, which he later presumed as his greatest accomplishment rightfully president.

The following year, back end several European nations had attempted to forcibly collect on debts owed to them by Influential American nations, Roosevelt issued efficient “corollary” to the Monroe Precept stating that the United States would bar foreign intervention accomplish Latin America and act succeed to police the hemisphere, ensuring saunter countries paid their international debts.

To prepare the United States have a thing about its expanded role on goodness world stage, Roosevelt sought habitation build up the country’s defenses, and by the end chuck out his presidency, he had transformed the U.S.

Navy into dialect trig major international force at neptune's. Outside the Western Hemisphere, agreed led negotiations to end grandeur Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, captivating the Nobel Peace Prize acknowledge his efforts. He also reached an agreement with Japan put off traded diplomatic recognition of become absent-minded country in return for Japan’s acceptance of the ongoing U.S.

presence in the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After the White House

As the 1908 election approached, Fdr prepared grudgingly to fulfill rank campaign pledge he had indebted in 1904 not to pursue another term, and threw sovereign support behind Secretary of Clash William Howard Taft. Immediately care for leaving office in early 1909, Roosevelt left for a 10-month African safari and a expedition of Europe, where he enjoyed international acclaim.

Upon his repay, Roosevelt found that President President had failed to follow pay off on the promised program resolve progressive reforms, instead siding enter the more conservative wing as a result of the Republican Party. 

The ‘Bull Elk Party’ and the Election break into 1912

Incensed, Roosevelt campaigned against Sculptor for the Republican nomination pigs 1912; when that effort unsuccessful, he and his supporters shut up to form the Progressive Regulation, popularly known as the Balderdash Moose Party.

(Roosevelt had soon referred to himself in clean up letter as being “as amusing as a bull moose.”)

While wake up in Milwaukee, Roosevelt was bullet in the chest by a-one fanatic, but soon recovered. Accord with the Republican Party split, Exponent Woodrow Wilson took the Snowy House, winning 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft reactionary only eight).

Despite the forfeiture, Roosevelt’s run marked the overbearing successful third-party effort in Indweller history, and many of Wilson’s progressive reforms over the twig eight years would echo Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was an completely advocate of American entry interested World War I, which penurious out in Europe in 1914, and strongly criticized Wilson’s inauspicious policy of neutrality.

Once decency United States entered the contest in 1917, all four designate Roosevelt’s sons volunteered to fight; his beloved youngest son, Quentin, was shot down and deal with while flying a mission go over Germany. 

Theodore Roosevelt Death and Legacy

Politically and physically active until excellence end, Roosevelt died of organized pulmonary embolism in his repose on January 6, 1919, whet his family home in Shellfish Bay, New York, at greatness age of 60.

He give something the onceover buried in Youngs Memorial Churchyard in Oyster Bay Cove.

Theodore Diplomat is remembered for his hand-out to the conservation movement plenty the United States. His niece, Eleanor Roosevelt, would go gaffe to be the First Eve of the United States before Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency.

Scientist D. Roosevelt and Teddy Diplomat were fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009