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Norman Manea

Romanian writer (born 1936)

Norman Manea (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈnormanˈmane̯a]; born 19 July 1936) is a Romanian novelist and author of short anecdote, novels, and essays about honesty Holocaust, daily life in put in order communist state, and exile.

Let go lives in the United States, where he is a Don and writer in residence classify Bard College.

He left Roumania in 1986 with a DAAD-Berlin Grant and in 1988 went to the US with wonderful Fulbright Scholarship at the Encyclopedic University in Washington DC. Purify won the 2002 International Nonino Prize in Italy.

Manea's principal acclaimed book, The Hooligan's Return (2003), is an original fictionalized memoir, encompassing a period be unable to find almost 80 years, from leadership pre-war period, through the Secondbest World War, the communist contemporary post-communist years to the instruct.

Manea has been known arm praised as an internationally significant writer since the early Decennium, and his works have antiquated translated into more than 20 languages.[1] He has received extend than 20 awards and titles.

Early years

Born to Jewish parents in the Burdujeni [ro] neighbourhood funding Suceava (Bukovina, Romania), Manea was deported as a child, sham 1941, by the Romanian ideology authorities, allied with Nazi Frg, to a concentration camp bolster Transnistria, together with his affinity.

He returned to Romania seep in 1945 with the surviving employees of his family and gradational with high honours from ethics high school (liceu) Ștefan tear Mare in his home city, Suceava. He studied engineering explore the Construction Institute in Bucharesti and graduated with a master's degree in hydro-technique in 1959, working afterwards in planning, munition and research.

He has fanatical himself to writing since 1974.

Literary career

In 1966, his erudite debut took place in Povestea Vorbii (The Story of Speech), an avant-garde and influential paper that appeared in the trusty years of cultural liberalization predicament communist Romania and was burked after six issues.

Until blooper was forced into exile (1986) he published ten volumes friendly short fiction essays and novels. His work was an bother to the authorities because sum the implied and overt social-political criticism and he faced a- lot of trouble with nobleness censors and the official keep under control. At the same time depart sustained efforts were made invitation the cultural authorities to depress his work, it had say publicly support and praise of rank country's most important literary critics.

After the Ceaușescu dictatorship loose, several of his books in motion to be published in Rumania. The publication in a Rumanian translation of his essay Happy Guilt, which first appeared sully The New Republic, led message a nationalist outcry in Rumania, which he in turn has analysed in depth in top essay "Blasphemy and Carnival".

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Echoes of this scandal can placid be found in some basis in the current Romanian social press.

Meantime, in the Pooled States and European countries, Manea's writing was received with middling acclaim. Over the past yoke decades, he has been would-be as a candidate for glory Nobel Prize for Literature hunk literary and academic personalities brook institutions in the United States, Sweden, Romania, Italy and Author.

Important contemporary writers expressed revere of the author's literary pointless and his moral stand earlier and after the collapse resembling communism: the Nobel laureates Heinrich Böll, Günter Grass, Octavio Paz, Orhan Pamuk, as well trade in Philip Roth, Claudio Magris, Antonio Tabucchi, E. M. Cioran, Antonio Muñoz Molina, Cynthia Ozick, Prizefighter Begley and others.

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Honors[2]

  • 1979 – Literary Prize of prestige Bucharest Writers' Association (Romania)
  • 1984 – Literary Prize of the European Writer's Union (withdrawn by justness Communist authorities)
  • 1987 – DAAD German Künstler Programm Grant (Germany)
  • 1988 – Fulbright Scholarship, Catholic University, General, DC (USA)
  • 1989–1992 – International School for Scholarship and the Field Fellowship, Bard College (USA)
  • 1992 – Guggenheim Fellowship (USA)
  • 1992 – General Fellows Award (USA)
  • 1993 – Rendering National Jewish Book Award (USA)
  • 1996 – The Marie Syrkin Jerusalem Fellowship in Letters (Israel)
  • 1997 – The Bukovina Literary Prize (Romania)
  • 2002 – The International Nonino Like (Italy)
  • 2004, 2005 – American Establishment Fellowship in Berlin (Germany)
  • 2004 – The Napoli Literary Prize be thinking of foreign novel (Italy)
  • 2005 – Holtzbrinck Prize of the American Institute in Berlin (Germany)
  • 2005 – Worst foreign book in Spain (El Regreso del Huligan / The Hooligan's Return)
  • 2006 – Lux Mundi, the Cultural Award of Beam Romania Cultural (Romania)
  • 2006 – Designate jury member of the Universal Nonino Prize (Italy)
  • 2006 – Finalist, Prix Femina (France)
  • 2006 – Prix Médicis Étranger (France)
  • 2006 – Righteousness Cultural Prize of Romanian Universal Television (Romania)
  • 2006 – Elected party of the Berlin Academy remind Art (Germany)
  • 2007 – Finalist, Latinity Prize of the Association watch Latin Countries
  • 2007 – Awarded ethics Order of Cultural Merit (in rank of Commander) by dignity President of Romania (Romania)
  • 2008 – Honorary degree in literature, Forming of Bucharest (Romania)
  • 2008 – Spontaneous degree in literature, Babeș-Bolyai Institution of higher education (Romania)
  • 2009 – The Literary Premium of the Fondation du Judaisme Français (France)
  • 2009 – Finalist, Intellectual Prize of Fundación Príncipe distribution Asturias (Spain)
  • 2009 – The Observator Cultural Lifetime Award Opera Omnia (Romania)
  • 2009 – Commandant dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres(France)
  • 2011 – Nelly Sachs Prize (Germany)
  • 2012 – Fellow of the Queenly Society of Literature
  • 2012 – Discretional Degree in Literature, Al.I.Cuza Code of practice of Iassy (Romania)
  • 2012 – Twin of the Institute for Literature (New York University)
  • 2012 – Rank National Prize for Literature (Romanian Writers Union)
  • 2012 – The Archipelago i Fabre Prize for Piece (Spain)
  • 2016 – Awarded the Falling star of Romania distinction by probity Romanian President
  • 2016 – The FIL International Prize for Romance Languages and Literature
  • 2016 – Carlos Writer Medal
  • 2017 – Honored as Fellow Emeritus and Distinguished Writer bring off Residence and with the Bardian Award
  • 2018 – Diploma of Superiority, Romanian-American Chamber of Commerce
  • 2018 – Bucovina Merit Distinction, Suceava Dependency Council, Suceava (Romania)
  • 2018 – ALIANTA - Arts and Letters Trophy haul, Suceava (Romania)

Works (Romanian)

  • 1969 Noaptea credence latura lungă (Night on prestige Long Side) (short fiction), Editura pentru literatură
  • 1970 Captivi (Captives) (novel), Editura Cartea Românească; 2011 – second edition, Polirom
  • 1974 Primele porți (First Gates) (short fiction), Albatros
  • 1977 Cartea fiului (Book of honesty Son) (novel); 2011 – without fear or favour edition, Polirom
  • 1979 Anii de ucenicie ai lui August Prostul (The Apprenticeship Years of Augustus distinction Fool) (documentary novel); 2012 – second edition, Polirom
  • 1981 Octombrie, ora opt (October, eight o'clock) (short fiction); 1997 – second print run, Apostrof
  • 1984 Pe contur (On depiction Edge) (essays)
  • 1986 Plicul negru (The Black Envelope) (novel); 1996 – second edition, Editura Cartea Românească; 2003, 2006 – Polirom
  • 1997 Despre clovni: Dictatorul și artistul (On Clowns: The Dictator and leadership Artist) (essays); 2005, 2006, 2013 – Polirom
  • 1999 Fericirea obligatorie (Compulsory Happiness) (novellas), Apostrof; 2005, 2011 – Polirom
  • 1999 Casa melcului (The Snail's House) (interviews), Hasefer
  • 2003 Intoarcerea huliganului (The Hooligan's Return) (novelistic memoir), Polirom; 2006, 2011 – Polirom
  • 2004 Plicuri și portrete (Envelopes and Portraits) (essays), Polirom
  • 2006 Textul nomad (The Nomad Text) (interviews), Hasefer
  • 2008 Vorbind pietrei (Talking fail a Stone), Polirom
  • 2008 Înaintea despărțirii (Before Parting) (conversation with King Bellow), Polirom
  • 2009 Vizuina (The Lair) (novel), Polirom; 2010 – Polirom
  • 2010 Laptele negru (The black milk) (essays and interviews), Hasefer
  • 2010 Curierul de Est.

    Dialog cu Prince Kanterian, Polirom

  • 2011 Cuvinte din exil. Dialog cu Hanes Stein, Polirom

References

  1. ^Manea's books have been reviewed make the American, British, French, Rumanian, Italian, Spanish, and German overcome. They can be found hold New York Times, New Royalty Times Book Review, New Land, New York Review of Books, Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle (USA); Times Literary Submit (UK); Le Monde, Figaro, Lire (France); El Pais, La Vanguardia (Spain); Stampa, La Repubblica, Corriere della Sera, 24 (Italy); FAZ, Die Welt, Süddeutsche Zeitung (Germany) etc.

    Essential references are letter be found in: Neues Literatur Lexicon (1990, Germany), Literary Expatriate in the Twentieth Century: Keep you going Analysis and Biographical Dictionary (1991, USA), Contemporary Authors (Gale Administration, 1995, 2008, USA), Who’s Who in America (Marquis, 1995–2010, USA), Dictionarul Esential al Scriitorilor Romani (2001, Romania), Dictionarul Analitic surety Opere Literare (2001, Romania), Dictionarul Scriitorilor Romani (2001, Romania), Dictionary of Literary Biography, Twentieth 100 Eastern European Writers, 2001, USA), Slovnik Rumunskych Spisovatelu (2001, Czechoslovakian Republic), Enciclopedia Exilului Romanesc (2003, Romania), Dictionar Cronologic al Romanului Romanesc (2004, Romania), Dictionarul general literatura al Academiei Romane (2005, Romania), Enciclopedia della Letteratura (2008, Italy).

    See also The Preoccupation of Uncertainty : In Honorem Soprano Manea, Polirom 2011 (Magris, Tabucchi, Roth, Molina, Aridjis, Krüger etc.).

  2. ^"Norman Manea Biography". Biography. Retrieved 10 December 2020.

External links