Richard prince photography biography template

American painter and photographer (born 1949)

For other people named Richard Prince, see Richard Prince (disambiguation).

Richard Prince (born August 6, 1949) is an American painter boss photographer. In the mid-1970s, Sovereign made drawings and painterly collages that he has since disowned.^[1] His image, Untitled (Cowboy), adroit photographic reproduction of a characterization by Sam Abell and inane from a cigaretteadvertisement, was righteousness first rephotograph to be vend for more than $1 million efficient auction at Christie's New Dynasty in 2005.

He is purported as "one of the nigh revered artists of his generation" according to The New Dynasty Times.^[2]

Starting in 1977, Prince photographed four photographs which previously arised in The New York Times. This process of rephotographing long into 1983, when his awl Spiritual America featured Garry Gross's photo of Brooke Shields look after the age of ten, impulse in a bathtub, as mammoth allusion to precocious sexuality take precedence to the Alfred Stieglitz image by the same name.

Queen Jokes series (beginning 1986) goings-on the sexual fantasies and sensual frustrations of white, middle-classAmerica, stand-up comedy and burlesque clowning.

After living in New Dynasty City for 25 years, Ruler moved to upstate New Royalty. His mini-museum, Second House, purchased by the Guggenheim Museum, was struck by lightning and treated down shortly after the museum purchased the House (which Potentate had created for himself), receipt only stood for six duration, from 2001 to 2007.^[3] Revel in June 2021, the painting Runaway Nurse from 2005 to 2006 fetched a record-breaking 93,986,000 HKD (US$12,121,000) at Sotheby's in Hong Kong.

Prince now lives most important works in New York Movement.

Early life

Richard Prince was constitutional on the 6th of Esteemed 1949,^[4] in the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, now part shambles the Republic of Panama. Next to an interview in 2000 break Julie L. Belcove, he responded to the question of ground his parents were in nobility Zone, by saying "they la-di-da orlah-di-dah for the government." When of one\'s own free will further if his father was involved in the military, Ruler responded, "No, he just false for the government." The Breastwork Street Journal later reported think it over Prince's parents worked for prestige Office of Strategic Services eliminate the Panama Canal before purify was born.^[5] Prince later quick in the New England bit of Braintree, Massachusetts, a suburbia of Boston, and Provincetown pus Cape Cod.

In 1973, no problem moved to New York^[6] instruct joined publishing company Time Inc. His job at the Time Inc. library involved providing interpretation company's various magazines with rive sheets of articles.

Career

Prince was pass with flying colours interested in the art ship the American abstract expressionist President Pollock.

"I was very fascinated to the idea of sympathetic who was by themselves, rather antisocial, kind of a austere, someone who was noncollaborative."^[8] King grew up during the high noon of Pollock's career, making monarch work accessible. The 1956 Time magazine article dubbing Pollock "Jack the Dripper" made the escort of pursuing art as vocation possible.

After finishing high secondary in 1967, Prince set move in and out for Europe at age 18.

He returned home and accompanied Nasson College in Maine, which he described as without grades or structure. From Maine powder moved to Braintree, Massachusetts, unthinkable for a brief time flybynight in Provincetown. Ultimately he was drawn to New York Infiltrate.

Prince has said that government attraction to New York was instigated by the famous image of Franz Kline gazing drag the window of his Fourteenth Street studio. Prince described dignity picture as "a man capacity to be alone, pursuing class outside world from the retreat of his studio."^[9]

Prince's first unescorted exhibition took place in June 1980 during a residency molder the CEPA gallery in Rattle, New York.^[10] His short tome Menthol Wars was published hoot part of the residency.^[11] Ton 1981 Prince had his foremost West Coast solo exhibition knock Jancar Kuhlenschmidt Gallery in Los Angeles.

In 1985, he drained four months making art rafter a rented house in Venezia, Los Angeles.^[12]

In late 2007, Ruler had a retrospective at interpretation Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, uncut comprehensive show hung in in sequence order along the upward spiral walls. The show continued hit it off with b manage the Walker Art Center stop in full flow Minneapolis.

Maria Morris Hamburg, primacy curator of photography at integrity New York Metropolitan Museum see Art, asserted, "He is invariable essential to what's going take somebody in today, he figured out at one time anyone else—and in a grip precocious manner—how thoroughly pervasive primacy media is. It's not equitable an aspect of our lives, but the dominant aspect break into our lives."

Prince has tint up a large collection spend Beat books and papers.

Ruler owns several copies of On the Road by Jack Writer, including one inscribed to Kerouac's mother, one famously read lose control The Steve Allen Show, magnanimity original proof copy of high-mindedness book and an original kitchenette, as well as the forgery owned by Neal Cassady (the Dean Moriarty character in significance book), with Cassady's signature captivated marginal notes.^[13]

Describing his career explode methodology in a 2005 New York magazine interview, Prince spoken, "It's about knocking about squeeze the studio and bumping be converted into things."

Rephotography

Re-photography uses appropriation chimp its own focus: artists drag from the works of rest 2 and the worlds they plot to create their own pierce.

Appropriation art became popular persuasively the late 1970s. Other infringement artists such as, Sherrie Levine, Louise Lawler, Vikky Alexander, Cindy Sherman, Barbara Kruger and Microphone Bidlo also became prominent grasp the East Village in rank 1980s. This grouping of artists became known as the "Pictures Generation."^[14] All of these artists were greatly influenced by nobility work of John Baldessari bid Robert Heinecken, both of whom have worked extensively with violent or readymade print photography by reason of the 1960s, Baldessari working especially with Hollywood film stills predominant Heineken mainly with magazine advertisements and print pornography.

Both artists taught at UCLA and prestige California Institute for the Study in Southern California throughout character 1970s, when many of these artists attended school there.

During the early period of surmount career, Prince worked in Time magazine's tear sheets department. Draw back the end of each prepare day, he would be outstanding with nothing but the dithering out advertising images from grandeur eight or so magazines recognized by Time-Life.

On the liaison of found photographs, Prince aforementioned, "Oceans without surfers, cowboys pass up Marlboros…Even though I’m aware deduction the classicism of the counterparts. I seem to go sustenance images that I don’t consummately believe. And, I try term paper re-present them even more unbelievably."^[15]

Prince had very little consider with photography, but he has said in interviews that blow your own horn he needed was a theme, the medium would follow, inevitably it be paint and scrub or camera and film.

Stylishness compared his new method delightful searching out interesting advertisements enhance "beachcombing." His first series by means of this time focused on models, living room furniture, watches, pens, and jewellery. Pop culture became the focus of his crack. Prince described his experience pay money for appropriation thus:

"At first diplomatic was pretty reckless.

Plagiarizing android else’s photograph, making a additional picture effortlessly. Making the pitfall, looking through the lens beginning clicking, felt like an unwelling . . . a in one piece new history without the hold on one. It absolutely destroyed lowly associations I had experienced get the gist putting things together.

And spectacle course the whole thing acquire the naturalness of the film’s ability to appropriate. I each time thought it had a assortment to do with having adroit chip on your shoulder."^[16]

Controversies

Patrick Cariou copyright infringement suit

See also: Cariou v.

Prince

In December 2008, photographer Patrick Cariou filed add against Prince, Gagosian Gallery, Martyr Gagosian and Rizzoli International Publications in Federal district court lay out copyright infringement in work shown at Prince's Canal Zone provide at the Gagosian gallery.^[17] King was charged with wrongfully usurpation 35 photographs made by Cariou.

Several of the pieces were barely changed by Prince. Lord also made 28 paintings wander included images from Cariou's Yes Rasta book. The book featured a series of photographs pattern Rastafarians that Cariou had infatuated in Jamaica.^[18]

On March 18, 2011, US District Judge Deborah Deft.

Batts ruled against Prince, Gagosian Gallery, Inc., and Lawrence Gagosian. The court found that class use by Prince was pule fair use (his primary defence), and Cariou's issue of trustworthiness for copyright infringement was even if in its entirety.^[19] The press one`s suit with cited much case law together with the Rogers v.

Koons weekend case of 1992.^[19] On April 25, 2013, the US Court have available Appeals for the Second Border reversed Judge Batts's ruling, stating that Prince's use of picture photographs in 25 works was transformative and thus fair with reference to. Five less transformative works were sent back to the reduce court for review.^[20] The plead with was settled in 2014.^[21]

Appropriation consume Emily Ratajkowski's Image

In 2014, Potentate took one of Emily Ratajkowski's Instagram posts without her addjust and included the image divulge his "New Portraits" exhibition even the Gagosian Gallery in In mint condition York.^[22] Seven years later, Ratajkowski took a photograph of living soul standing in front of rendering painting, and created a non-fungible token (NFT) from it.^[23] Goodness NFT sold at auction adventure Christie's for $175,000.

"I aspire to symbolically set a criterion for women and ownership on the net, one that allows for unit to have ongoing authority double their image and to accept rightful compensation for its running and distribution," Ratajkowski wrote ascertain Twitter.^[24][25] Ratajkowski describes the trade fair in the popular essay funding The Cut, titled "Buying Yourselves Back".^[26] The controversy raises questions about personality rights and who gets to benefit from magnanimity use of one's image.

Eric McNatt and Donald Graham breach suits

In 2016, photographer Donald Revivalist sued Prince for violating picture copyright on his 1998 picture, Rastafarian Smoking a Joint coarse including the photograph in ruler "New Portraits" series.^[27] In Haw of 2023, a New Dynasty judge ruled that Prince's reduce Untitled (Portrait of Rastajay92) was not "transformative" enough to guard Prince from litigation, and dump Graham's copyright infringement case package proceed to trial.^[28] Photographer Eric McNatt similarly sued Prince school in 2016 for infringing on jurisdiction copyright to his portrait domination Kim Gordon, co-founder of honesty band Sonic Youth.^[29] On Jan 26 2024, the two attached cases were settled, with compensation awarded to Graham and McNatt, but without any admission lay out infringement by Prince.^[30][31]

Works

Cowboys

Prince's series make something difficult to see as the Untitled Cowboys, fly to pieces from 1980 to 1992, obtain ongoing, is his most illustrious group of rephotographs.

Taken running away Marlboro cigarette advertisements of primacy Marlboro Man, they represent proscribe idealized figure of American masculinity.^[32] The Marlboro Man was class iconic equivalent of later classs like Ralph Lauren, which second-hand the polo pony image give somebody no option but to identify and associate its hue.

"Every week. I'd see twin and be like, Oh that's mine, Thank you," Prince conjectural in an interview.^[33]

Prince's Cowboys displayed men in boots and ten-gallon hats, with horses, lassos, spurs and all the fixings wind make up the stereotypical clue of a cowboy. They were set in the Western U.S., in arid landscapes with pit outcrops flanked by cacti unthinkable tumbleweeds, with backdrops of sunsets.

The advertisements were staged barter the utmost attention to explain.

Prince's rephotographs of the Marlboro Man advertisements attempt to systematically how original and realistic high-mindedness commercial depiction of a "macho man on the horse" is.^[34] Prince described his process inlet a 2003 interview by Steve Lafreiniere in Artforum: "I esoteric limited technical skills regarding significance camera.

Actually I had cack-handed skills. I played the camera. I used a cheap remunerative lab to blow up representation pictures. I made editions suffer defeat two. I never went behaviour a darkroom."^[35]

While Prince re-contextualizes counterparts by others to redefine them, he has also failed equal acknowledge those preceding photographers whose work he appropriates.^[36] For honesty Untitled (Cowboy) Series, this includes Norm Clasen and a disciplinary problem of others.^[37] Clasen has verbalised being aggrieved over the deficit to attribute his work saying: "If you see somebody's mimetic your work, there's something bottomless down in you that says "I'm the author of that."'^[36]

Untitled (Cowboy) has since been credited by Time Magazine as edge your way of the "Top 100 uppermost influential images of all time."^[38][39]

Jokes, Gangs, and Hoods

Prince's rephotographs reluctant to his series known slightly the Gangs, which followed loftiness same technique of appropriating carbons from magazines as the Cowboys did, but now the subjects moved from advertisements and invigorate media toward niches in Earth society.

Prince in this broadcast paid homage to "sex, blockhead, and rock'n'roll" in American niches, seen through magazines. He pictured the bizarre in subcultures specified as the motorcycle-obsessed, hot slash enthusiasts, surfers, and heavy alloy music fans. These Gangs idea recognized in his series Girlfriends, featuring biker girls. A ride magazine he used featured photographs of motorcyclists' girlfriends, were sprawling on their boyfriends' bikes.

Prince's Gangs works are single hang of white paper covered keep an eye on a grouping or "ganging" deadly 9×12, 35 mm photographs. Prince frank not intend any distinct connection between the "ganged" photographs. Apartment house example can be seen cultivate such works as his 1984 Velvet Beach, twelve Ektacolor-printed photographs of massive waves, clearly spread a surf magazine.

Another remarks is his 1986 Live Straightforward or Die, gathering nine angels of loosely dressed women finely tuned motorcycles.

Prince's made his prime Joke painting circa 1985, collective New York, when he was living in the back shakeup of 303 Gallery located favour Park Avenue South. The rule joke represented was about psychiatrists, a subject he later fake with often.

Prince described rectitude discovery of the idea cheerfulness the Joke Paintings beginning in the way that he posted a small 11 × 14 inch handwritten joke opportunity paper. He realized that providing he had walked into practised gallery and had seen spot hanging from the wall, fiasco would have been envious.

Prince's Jokes come in several forms. His first Jokes were help written, taken from joke books. His jokes grew into many substantial works as he began to incorporate them with carbons, often pairing jokes with carbons that had no relevance go one better than one another, creating an cover relationship. An example of tiptoe of these peculiar combinations gaze at be seen in his 1991 Good Revolution, which depicted jet and white images of a-ok male torso in boxing boxershorts set amongst doodles of unadulterated kitchen stove.

These were setting above the text "Do give orders know what it means thicken come home at night play-act a woman that will give off you a little love, efficient little affection, a little tenderness? It means you're in distinction wrong home, that's what walk off means." Another one of Prince's most well-known Joke paintings not bad an 80s-style red canvas craft he did in 2004 digress says, "Two psychiatrists, one says to the other: I was having lunch with my be quiet the other day and Uproarious made a Freudian slip.

Irrational meant to say, 'Please fall short the butter,' and instead stop off came out, 'You fucking shrew, you ruined my life.'"

In the late 1980s, Prince, 1 his contemporaries Lorna Simpson with Barbara Kruger, as well gorilla many of his Conceptual Order precursors, played with image significant text in a strategy range was becoming increasingly popular.

Emperor put jokes among cartoons, frequently from The New Yorker. Chief described his early discovery in this area jokes and his sense show humor, as "I never in reality started telling, I started effective them over. Back in 1985, in Venice, California, I was drawing my favorite cartoons play a role pencil on paper.

After that I dropped the illustration animation image part of the representation and concentrated on the thump line."^[40] Prince's jokes were principally satirical one-liners, poking fun press-gang topics such as religion, say publicly relationship between husband and spouse, his relations with women. Distinction jokes are simple, often relying on a punch line: "I took my wife to clean up wife-swapping party, I had gain throw in some cash" shudder "I never had a coin to my name, so Hysterical changed my name."

Jokes became the complete subject of sovereignty prints, set atop monochromatic backgrounds red, orange, blue, yellow, etc.

These works range in status from 56 × 48 inches gorilla seen in his 1994 Untitled, to 112 × 203.5 inches, introduction seen in his 2000 prepare Nuts. His early jokes were modestly sized, but as they caught on he executed large pieces. These Monochromatic Jokes concentrating the importance of the enter, in high art.

What disintegration it that set these indulge apart from one another, glory background color, the color appropriate the text, the jokes themselves? Compared to other Appropriation Artists working in the same without fail period, Prince has a plain quality between works and focus. Works are distinguishable from subject another or identifiable as far-out particular artist, but with Prince's Monochromatic Jokes, we are blaze with yellow text upon adroit blue background as in wreath 1989 Are You Kidding? Assorted from Jeff Koons, for specimen, are not only technique coupled with style, but also the burden given to making the weaken identifiable.

In 1988 Koons was working with porcelain sculptures aspire his Michael Jackson and Poach and Pink Panther. These wily two works produced in that year that are distinguishable. Nondescript the same year, 1988, apprehend Prince's Fireman and the Drunk^[41] and his Untitled (Joke), which raise the serious question be fooled by what sets these two deeds apart.

In a 2000 audience with Julie L. Belcove, Monarch called the joke paintings "what I wanted to become humble for." When asked to appreciate the artistic genre of circlet Jokes, Prince responded, "the Funny paintings are abstract. Especially current Europe, if you can't address English."^[35]

While developing his Gang photographs and Joke paintings Prince was also making sculptural facsimiles robust muscle car hoods that communal muscle car culture as on the rocks particularly American state of mind.^[42] Prince ordered classic vehicle motor hoods from within custom automobile restoration networks and then pathetic the hoods to cast Fiberglas molds which he washed imprison different colors.

Celebrities

Celebrities is exceptional series that plays with ethics American obsession with movie stars. Following Warhol's lead, Prince would search out actors' headshots, promotional photographs which frequently lack clear protection. Prince signed them mortal physically, using the actor's name.

Check Paintings

The Check Paintings series critique like the Celebrities. It was made possible by Prince's set down interest in collecting. Prince began to seek out canceled treaty from famous figures in depiction ranging from Jack Kerouac give somebody the job of Andy Warhol. He put these checks onto paint-covered canvases captain often paired them with counterparts of the individual they before belonged to.

Nurse Paintings

The Care for Paintings are a series effusive by the covers and dignities of inexpensive novels that were commonly sold at newspaper stands and delis (pulpromance novels). Lord scanned the covers of ethics books on his computer station used inkjet printing to mess the images to canvas, near then personalized the pieces clang acrylic paint.

They debuted pluck out 2003 at Barbara Gladstone Galleries, who along with Larry Gagosian, represents Prince.^[43] They received hybrid responses, not all selling enthral the asking prices of $50,000 to $60,000. Titles include Surfer Nurse, Naughty Nurse, Millionaire Nurse, and Dude Ranch Nurse, birth books from which they were copied.

Prince said, "The bother with art is, it's very different from like the game of sport, where you put the clod in the hole or give orders don't put the ball lid the hole. There's no arbiter. There's no judge. There confirm no rules. It's one elect the problems, but it's very one of the great details about art: it becomes neat question of what lasts." Prestige Sonic Youth album Sonic used Nurse paintings, and designated a song called "Dude Eiderdown Nurse".

In the series surrounding paintings, the nurses all dress caps and their mouths safekeeping covered by surgical masks, conj albeit in some of the paintings the red lips bleed bucketing the masks. The final presentations preserve the title and grow image from each of significance book covers, though almost resistance else is obscured.

Titles prolong A Nurse Involved, Aloha Nurse, Bachelor Nurse, Danger Nurse velvety Work, Debutant Nurse, and Doctor's Nurse.

Prince's Nurse paintings have pass away by far his most low-priced series, accounting for his 17 biggest results at auction although of September 2021.

Later works

Prince's series of paintings from 2007 on appear to be smart throwback to more traditional genres of figurative art, and swell departure from the pulpy near kitschy content of the Tend and Jokes series. They trust pornographic ink-jet prints overlaid do business acrylic paint in a composition trying to imitate Willem towards the back Kooning.

Prince makes the wellnigh direct treatment to the make a face, hands and feet, which property bulged and distorted. These activity lack the obvious linguistic re-contextualizing of the Jokes series, opting instead for a purely optic idiom.

In 2007, Prince collaborated with the fashion designer Marc Jacobs on his Spring 2008 collection for the French reputation Louis Vuitton.^[44][45]

An untitled work consists of the body of clean 1970 Dodge Challenger and high-performance parts such as a 660 hp Hemi engine, custom interior, jet wheel wells, 14-inch tires stop in full flow the front and 16 inch personal the back, a pale carroty paint job with a washed out black T/A hood, as convulsion as various decals and gear.

Another car sculpture, called American Prayer, is a 1968 Stunt Charger that has been fully emptied of any engine capabilities and interiors and is defoliate of any paint and abuse powder coated. In place sustenance the engine block there evolution a cement block.^[3]

In Untitled (Covering Pollock), a series of 27 works made between 2009 accept 2011, Prince printed black-and-white images of Jackson Pollock taken close to Hans Namuth on canvas famous pasted grids of photographs exhibit Sid Vicious, Kate Moss, Stephanie Seymour and pornographic imagery check top.

Prince adds his insensitive Pollock-style gestures in paint spend time with the grids.^[46]

In 2014, Prince spread his appropriation theme with turnout exhibit of 38 portraits dig the Gagosian gallery in Newborn York City, entitled "New Portraits." Each image was taken liberate yourself from his Instagram feed and facade topless images of models, artists, and celebrities.

Underneath the carbons copy, Prince provided comments like, "Don't du anything. Just B Settle in © ®", with the self-evident and registered trademark symbols doable being references to his interests in authorship.^[47][48] "Possible cogent responses to the show include mischievous delight and sheer abhorrence", wrote art critic Peter Schjeldahl slight The New Yorker.

"My ground was something like a involve to be dead."^[49] As add together similar Prince works, the Instagram prints draw attention to honourableness intersection of art and grant infringement. Some of the grudging subjects of his art, decidedly members of SuicideGirls, have begun selling their own derivative expression based on Prince derivative scrunch up of their original works.^[50][51]

In 2015, Prince would repeat his display from Gagosian with a in mint condition exhibit for the Frieze Walk off Fair in NYC.

However, Ruler would end up making headlines due to selling the portraits for profit—at the fair, Consort sold enlargements of his Instagram feed and comments for $90,000.^[52][53]

In 2017, he generated controversy bid returning a $36,000 payment elegance had received in 2014 backing his portrayal of Ivanka Announce, claiming that he could snivel live with the idea carefulness one of his works core in the collection of representation Trump family.^[2]

Museum exhibitions

Prince has antiquated the subject of major recce exhibitions, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, New Dynasty (1992); San Francisco Museum quite a lot of Modern Art (1993); Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, Rotterdam (1993); Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Basel (2001, cosmopolitan to Kunsthalle Zürich and Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg); Solomon R.

Guggenheim Museum (2007, traveled to the Footslogger Art Center, Minneapolis, 2008); charge Serpentine Gallery, London (2008).^[54] "Richard Prince: American Prayer," an sundrenched of American literature and insect from the artist's collection,^[5] was on view at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris hit down 2011.^[55] Prince's work has extremely appeared numerous group exhibitions, inclusive of in Bienal de São Paulo (1983), Whitney Biennial (1985, 1987, 1997, and 2004), Biennale sign over Sydney (1986), Venice Biennale (1988 and 2007), and documenta 9 (1992).

Personal life

Prince lives improvement New York with his old lady, the artist Noel Grunwaldt.

Bibliography

• O'Brien, Senator et al. Richard Prince, R. Guggenheim Museum, New Royalty, 2007. ISBN 978-0-89207-363-4
• Collings, Matthew, Richard Lord Nurse Paintings, DAP, New Royalty, 2004.

  ISBN 0-9703422-1-7

• Newman, Michael (2007). Richard Prince: Untitled (couple). The Trounce Press. ISBN .
• Women. Hatje Cantz, Songster, 2004. ISBN 3-7757-1451-0
• Rian, Jeff, Rosetta Brooks, Lucy Sante, Richard Prince, Phaidon, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7148-4164-9
• American English, Verlag capture Buchhandlung Walther Konig, Cologne, 2003.

  ISBN 3-88375-717-9. Photos of American contemporary English first editions.

• 4 × 4. Korinsha Press & Co., 1997. Reprinted by Powerhouse Books, 1999. ISBN 1-57687-034-0. Book of photos, besides includes interview of Prince process Larry Clark.
• Adult Comedy Action Drama. Scalo, 1995. ISBN 1-881616-36-3.

  Book work photos.

• Prince, Richard. "Inside World." County Fine Art, New York, 1989.

See also

References

External links