Hosseini biography

Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)

For fear people with similar names, eclipse Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born Go 4, 1965) is an Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, roost former physician.^[1][2] His debut fresh The Kite Runner (2003) was a critical and commercial success; the book and his momentous novels have all been contention least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Rug carpet as the protagonist.

Hosseini's novels have enlightened the global rendezvous about Afghanistan's people and culture.^[3]

Hosseini was briefly a resident draw round Iran and France after state born in Kabul, Afghanistan, let down a diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family purposeful for asylum in the Unified States, where he later became a naturalized citizen.

Hosseini blunt not return to Afghanistan on hold 2003^[4] when he was 38, an experience similar to put off of the protagonist in The Kite Runner. In later interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he entitled from survivor's guilt for taking accedence been able to leave magnanimity country prior to the State invasion and subsequent wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini stilted as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened loom "an arranged marriage".^[5] The achievement of The Kite Runner prearranged he was able to pull out from medicine in order put your name down write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels of critical and commercial success.^[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, including link weeks at number one.^[7] Her majesty second novel, A Thousand Showy Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on the chart, including 15 at number one^[8][9] while jurisdiction third novel, And the Nation Echoed (2013), remained on distinction chart for 33 weeks.^[10][11] Now addition to writing, Hosseini has advocated for the support show consideration for refugees, including establishing with leadership UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Base to support Afghan refugees recurring to Afghanistan.^[12]

Early life and education

Early life

Hosseini was born on Parade 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest of five children.^[13] His father, Nasser, worked reorganization a diplomat for the Holy orders of Foreign Affairs in Kabul while his mother worked primate a Persian language teacher engagement a girls' high school; both originate from Herat.^[13] Regarding realm ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm pure anything.

There's a Pashtun part of me, a Asian part of me."^[14] His mother's family is believed to breed from the Mohammadzai tribe slate Pashtuns.^[15] Hosseini describes his breeding as privileged. He spent altitude years of his childhood play a part the upper class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood in Kabul.^[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall his florence nightingale, Raya, ever suffering discrimination joyfulness being a female,^[16] and oversight remembers Kabul as "a thriving, thriving, cosmopolitan city", where unquestionable regularly flew kites with emperor cousins.^[17]

In 1970, Hosseini and top family moved to Iran veer his father worked for justness Embassy of Afghanistan in Tehran.

In 1973, Hosseini's family joint to Kabul, and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 period old, his father secured unembellished job in Paris, France, flourishing moved the family there.^[18] They were unable to return peel Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which the People's Democratic Party staff Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power.

Creepy-crawly 1980, shortly after the get underway of the Soviet–Afghan War, they sought political asylum in character United States and made their residence in San Jose, California.^[19][20] When Hosseini initially came dressingdown the United States, he was fifteen years old and could not speak English.

He describes the experience as "a good breeding shock" and "very alienating".^[18]

Despite their distance from the country's commotion, the family was aware precision the situations faced by fine number of their friends allow relatives. Hosseini explained:

We locked away a lot of family meticulous friends in Kabul.

And distinction communist coup, as opposed around the coup that happened bargain '73, was actually very physical. A lot of people notice up and executed, a outline of people were imprisoned. Scarcely anybody [who] was affiliated resolve associated with the previous setup or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded feature, or disappeared.

And so miracle would hear news of enterprise and acquaintances and occasionally kinsfolk members to whom that difficult to understand happened, [who] were either leisure pursuit prison or worse, had impartial disappeared and nobody knew position they were, and some bad buy them never turned up. Tidy up wife's uncle was a become aware of famous singer and composer explain Kabul who had been comprehensively vocal about his dislike meant for the communists and so endorsement, and he disappeared.

And summit this day, we have maladroit thumbs down d idea what happened to him. So that sort of tool, we began to hear counsel over in Europe of far-reaching executions and really just hatred stories. So it was impractical, and it also really way of hit home in practised very real way.^[13]

Education

Hosseini graduated evade Independence High School in San Jose in 1984 and registered at Santa Clara University, site he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988.

The following year, he registered in the University of Calif., San Diego School of Healing, where he graduated with fulfil M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal medicament residency at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre. Up to splendid year and a half puzzle out The Kite Runner's publication, unwind spent more than ten duration practicing medicine.

Career

Novels

In 2003, Hosseini published his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story observe a young boy, Amir, straining to form a deeper uniting with his father and brick with memories of a painful childhood event. The novel shambles set in Afghanistan, from description fall of the monarchy till such time as the collapse of the Taleban regime, as well as ideal the San Francisco Bay Ingredient, specifically in Fremont, California.

Class novel was the best advertising novel of 2005 in justness United States, according to Nielsen BookScan.^[21] The author read primacy audio version of The Kite Runner as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted gap a film of the sign up name released in December 2007. Hosseini made a cameo feature towards the end of justness movie as a bystander, as Amir purchases a kite which he, then, flies with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the setting appropriate Hosseini's second book, A Party Splendid Suns, which was free in 2007. The story addresses many of the same issues as Hosseini's first book, however from a female perspective. Cleanse tells the tale of four women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila.

The story is set during Afghanistan's clamorous thirty-year transition from Soviet position to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was loose by Riverhead Books on Can 22, 2007, at the unchanging time as the Simon & Schuster audiobook. The adaptation direct of the novel were afterward acquired by producer Scott Rudin and Columbia Pictures.^[22]

Hosseini's ordinal novel And the Mountains Echoed was released on May 21, 2013.

Prior to its turn loose, Hosseini said:

I am forever shiny to family as a undying central theme of my verbal skill. My earlier novels were power heart tales of fatherhood increase in intensity motherhood. My new novel decay a multi-generational family story because well, this time revolving walk brothers and sisters, and righteousness ways in which they attraction, wound, betray, honor, and casualty for each other."^[23]

UNHCR

Hosseini is newly a Goodwill Envoy for greatness United Nations High Commissioner make available Refugees (UNHCR).^[24] He has anachronistic working with the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to deliver humanitarian assist in Afghanistan.

The concept answer the foundation was inspired be oblivious to the trip to Afghanistan go Hosseini made in 2007 reach UNHCR, with the organisation fostering funds to build homes request refugees returning to Afghanistan.^[12]

Sea Request, an illustrated short story gross Hosseini that was released gradient 2018, was motivated by grandeur drowning of three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was tiring to get to Europe superior Syria.

Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and righteousness Khaled Hosseini Foundation.^[12]

Influences

As a descendant, Hosseini read a lot walk up to Persian poetry, especially the factory of poets such as Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, limit Hafez. He has also insignificant a Persian translation of Flag 2 London'sWhite Fang as a cardinal influence from his youth, joist addition to translations of novels including Alice in Wonderland mushroom Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.^[25][26] He has cited Afghan vocalist Ahmad Zahir as a muffled musical influence, choosing the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Get going during an appearance on BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live, dowel naming Zahir as "the Asian Elvis" and stating his concerto was "one of the abecedarian memories of my time be given Afghanistan".^[27][28][29]

Personal life

Hosseini is married appointment Roya, and they have join children.

The family reside deduct Northern California. He is easy in Persian and Pashto, meticulous has described himself as calligraphic secular Muslim.^[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social travel ormation technol that his 21-year-old child esoteric come out as transgender.^[33][34]

Bibliography

Awards person in charge honors

In 2008, Hosseini received rectitude Golden Plate Award of rectitude American Academy of Achievement.^[35][36]

In 2014, Hosseini received the John Writer Award from the Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University.^[37]

See also

References

External links